<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vguit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Воронежского государственного университета инженерных технологий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-910X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VSUET</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20914/2310-1202-2024-1-249-257</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vguit-3447</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Химическая технология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Fundamental and Applied chemistry, chemical technology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Замена испаряющего агента на колонне К-1 установки первичной переработки нефти</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Replacement of the evaporating agent on the K-1 column of the primary oil refining unit</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0533-9049</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент, кафедра химии и химической технологии, ул. Миронова, 5, г. Новокуйбышевск, 446200, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Engin.), associate professor, chemistry and chemical technology department, st. Mironova, 5, Novokuibyshevsk, 446200, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svpopov2018@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плешакова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pleshakova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент, кафедра химии и химической технологии, ул. Миронова, 5, г. Новокуйбышевск, 446200, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Engin.), associate professor, chemistry and chemical technology department, st. Mironova, 5, Novokuibyshevsk, 446200, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">napleshakova63@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куц</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuts</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистрант, кафедра химии и химической технологии, ул. Миронова, 5, г. Новокуйбышевск, 446200, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>master student, chemistry and chemical technology department, st. Mironova, 5, Novokuibyshevsk, 446200, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svpopov2018@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный технический университет, филиал в г. Новокуйбышевске</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Technical University, branch in Novokuibyshevsk</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>86</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>249</fpage><lpage>257</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Попов С.В., Плешакова Н.А., Куц Д.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Попов С.В., Плешакова Н.А., Куц Д.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Popov S.V., Pleshakova N.A., Kuts D.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/3447">https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/3447</self-uri><abstract><p>В схему установок первичной переработки нефти могут быть включены аппарат (сепаратор) предварительного разделения углеводородов, отводящий часть лёгких углеводородов и частично фракцию лёгкого бензина, или колонна для частичного отбензинивания нефти К-1. Предварительное фракционирование в этих аппаратах имеет существенное значение для ресурсосбережения предприятия, так как такие схемы обеспечивают снижение расхода тепла на подогрев сырой нефти перед фракционированием в основной атмосферной колонне. На эффективность работы колонны К-1 оказывает влияние не только качество нефти, технологические режимы и конструкционные параметры аппарата, но и используемые испаряющие агенты. В работе показана возможность использовать в колонне К-1 вместо водяного пара её дистиллят с организацией рекуперации теплоты потоками колонны и проводится сравнение достигаемых показателей работы аппарата при использовании этих испаряющих агентов. Исследования проводили с использованием моделирующей системы UniSim Design. Сравнительную оценку применения различных испаряющих агентов проводили с учётом качества и выхода фракций с верха колонны К-1. Результаты вычислительного эксперимента показали, что чувствительность показателей работы колонны К-1 (фракционного состава дистиллята) на варьирование температуры подаваемого в колонну рециркулирующего дистиллята до 160 °С низкая, то есть не наблюдается заметное изменение фракционного состава дистиллята, а при температурах выше 160 °С состав практически не изменяется. Целесообразное количество рециркулируемого в колонну дистиллята как испаряющего агента составляет ~1%масс. от расхода сырья. Рассчитанные температурные кривые по высоте колонны имеют близкий характерный вид, хотя температуры верха и низа аппарата (69,8 и 226,1 °С) отличаются от соответствующих температур колонны с использованием водяного пара (54,6 и 187,1°С). При использовании в качестве испаряющего агента дистиллята колонны достигается чёткое частичное отбензинивание нефти, отсутствует «увлажнение» выходных потоков и наблюдается увеличение в потоке дистиллята содержания фракций нк-180 °С. Последнее важно для технологических схем, в которых используется узел вторичной перегонки бензина на фракции нк-80; 60-90 и 80-180 °С. Для подогрева дистиллята перед его подачей в низ колонны К-1 возможна рекуперация тепла потоками основной атмосферной колонны.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>An apparatus (separator) for the preliminary separation of hydrocarbons, which removes part of light hydrocarbons and partially a fraction of light gasoline, or a column for partial oil refining K-1, can be included in the scheme of primary oil refining units. Preliminary fractionation in these devices is essential for the resource saving of the enterprise, since such schemes ensure a reduction in heat consumption for heating crude oil before fractionation in the main atmospheric column. The efficiency of the K-1 column is influenced not only by the quality of oil, technological modes and structural parameters of the apparatus, but also by the evaporating agents used. The paper shows the possibility of using its distillate in the K-1 column instead of water vapor with the organization of heat recovery by column flows and compares the achieved performance of the apparatus using these evaporating agents. The research was carried out using the UniSim Design modeling system. A comparative assessment of the use of various evaporating agents was carried out taking into account the quality and yield of fractions from the top of the K-1 column. The results of the computational experiment showed that the sensitivity of the K-1 column (fractional distillate composition) to varying the temperature of the recirculating distillate supplied to the column to 160 °C is low, that is, there is no noticeable change in the fractional composition of the distillate, and at temperatures above 160 °C the composition practically does not change. The appropriate amount of distillate recycled into the column as an evaporating agent is ~ 1% by weight. from the consumption of raw materials. The calculated temperature curves for the height of the column have a similar characteristic appearance, although the temperatures of the top and bottom of the apparatus (69.8 °C and 226.1 °C) differ from the corresponding column temperatures using water vapor (54.6 °C and 187.1 °C). When using the distillate of the column as an evaporating agent, a clear partial oil refining is achieved, there is no "humidification" of the output streams and an increase in the content of nk-180 °C fractions in the distillate stream is observed. The latter is important for technological schemes that use a gasoline secondary distillation unit for fractions nk-80°C, 60-90 °C and 80-180 °C. To heat the distillate before it is fed to the bottom of the K-1 column, heat recovery by the flows of the main atmospheric column is possible.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>переработка нефти</kwd><kwd>отбензинивание нефти</kwd><kwd>испаряющий агент</kwd><kwd>бензиновая фракция</kwd><kwd>моделирование</kwd><kwd>UniSim Design</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oil refining</kwd><kwd>oil topping</kwd><kwd>evaporating agent</kwd><kwd>gasoline fraction</kwd><kwd>modeling</kwd><kwd>UniSim Design</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rahman S.A., Anjana R. Unisim Based Simulation and Analysis of Crude Oil Distillation // IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. IOP Publishing, 2021. V. 1114. №. 1. P. 012094.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rahman S.A., Anjana R. Unisim Based Simulation and Analysis of Crude Oil Distillation. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. IOP Publishing, 2021. vol. 1114. no. 1. pp. 012094.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Patrascioiu C., Jamali M. Crude distillation process simulation using Unisim Design simulator // International Journal of Chemical and Molecular Engineering. 2018. V. 12. №. 7. P. 340–346.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Patrascioiu C., Jamali M. Crude distillation process simulation using Unisim Design simulator. International Journal of Chemical and Molecular Engineering. 2018. vol. 12. no. 7. pp. 340–346.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Al-Muslim H., Dincer I., Zubair S.M. Exergy analysis of single-and two-stage crude oil distillation units // J. Energy Resour. Technol. 2003. V. 125. №. 3. P. 199–207.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Al-Muslim H., Dincer I., Zubair S.M. Exergy analysis of single-and two-stage crude oil distillation units. J. Energy Resour. Technol. 2003. vol. 125. no. 3. pp. 199–207.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rivero R. Application of the exergy concept in the petroleum refining and petrochemical industry // Energy conversion and Management. 2002. V. 43. №. 9-12. P. 1199-1220.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rivero R. Application of the exergy concept in the petroleum refining and petrochemical industry. Energy conversion and Management. 2002. vol. 43. no. 9-12. pp. 1199-1220.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ledezma-Martínez M., Jobson M., Smith R. Simulation–optimization-based design of crude oil distillation systems with preflash units // Industrial &amp; Engineering Chemistry Research. 2018. V. 57. №. 30. P. 9821–9830.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ledezma-Martínez M., Jobson M., Smith R. Simulation–optimization-based design of crude oil distillation systems with preflash units. Industrial &amp; Engineering Chemistry Research. 2018. vol. 57. no. 30. pp. 9821–9830.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kamisli F., Ahmed A.A. Simulation and Optimization of A Crude Oil Distillation Unit // Turkish Journal of Science and Technology. 2019. V. 14. №. 2. P. 59–68.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kamisli F., Ahmed A.A. Simulation and Optimization of A Crude Oil Distillation Unit. Turkish Journal of Science and Technology. 2019. vol. 14. no. 2. pp. 59–68.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang K. et al. Improving energy saving of crude oil distillation units with optimal operations // Journal of cleaner production. 2020. V. 263. P. 121340.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang K. et al. Improving energy saving of crude oil distillation units with optimal operations. Journal of cleaner production. 2020. vol. 263. pp. 121340.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim Y.H. An Energy‐Efficient Crude Distillation Unit with a Prefractionator // Chemical Engineering &amp; Technology. 2017. V. 40. №. 3. P. 588-597. doi: 10.1002/ceat.201600387</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim Y.H. An Energy‐Efficient Crude Distillation Unit with a Prefractionator. Chemical Engineering &amp; Technology. 2017. vol. 40. no. 3. pp. 588-597. doi: 10.1002/ceat.201600387</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kumar S., Mhetre A. S. Comparative techno-economic evaluation of potential processing schemes for petroleum crude oil distillation // Results in Engineering. 2022. V. 14. P. 100480. doi: 10.1016/j.rineng.2022.100480</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kumar S., Mhetre A. S. Comparative techno-economic evaluation of potential processing schemes for petroleum crude oil distillation. Results in Engineering. 2022. vol. 14. pp. 100480. doi: 10.1016/j.rineng.2022.100480</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jumaah A.F., Amooey A.A., Nabavi S.R. Simulation Multi‐Objective Particle Swarm Optimization of a Crude Oil Distillation Unit // Chemical Engineering &amp; Technology. 2023. V. 46. №. 2. P. 270-278. doi: 10.1002/ceat.202200386</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jumaah A.F., Amooey A.A., Nabavi S.R. Simulation Multi‐Objective Particle Swarm Optimization of a Crude Oil Distillation Unit. Chemical Engineering &amp; Technology. 2023. vol. 46. no. 2. pp. 270-278. doi: 10.1002/ceat.202200386</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чуракова С.К., Богатых К.Ф., Нестеров И.Д. Влияние способа подвода тепла на энергозатраты в процессе частичного отбензинивания нефти // Актуальные проблемы технических, естественных и гуманитарных наук: материалы Международной научно-технической конференции. Уфа: Изд-во УГНТУ, 2009. С. 106.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Churakova S.K., Bogatykh K.F., Nesterov I.D. The influence of the method of heat supply on energy consumption in the process of partial oil topping. Current problems of technical, natural and human sciences: materials of the International Scientific and Technical Conference. Ufa, Publishing house USNTU, 2009. pp. 106. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пат. № 2375408, RU, C10G 7/06. Способ перегонки нефти / Биктимиров Ф.С. № 2008120247/04; Заявл. 21.05.2008; Опубл. 10.12.2009, Бюл. № 34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Biktimirov F.S. Method of oil distillation. Patent RF, no. 2375408, 2009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Казанцев А.И., Кожухова Н.Ю. Пути повышения эффективности работы отбензинивающей колонны блока АВТ // Молодые ученые в решении актуальных проблем науки. 2020. С. 142–144.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kazantsev A.I., Kozhukhova N.Y. Ways to increase the efficiency of the topping column of the AVT block. Young scientists in solving current problems of science. 2020. pp. 142–144. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сайдалиев Б.Я. Снижение расхода топлива без нарушения технологического стандарта первичной переработки нефти // Universum: технические науки. 2020. №. 7-3 (76). С. 22-24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saidaliev B.Ya. Reducing fuel consumption without violating the technological standard of primary oil refining. Universum: technical sciences. 2020. no. 7-3 (76). pp. 22-24. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Эдер Л.В., Филимонова И.В., Немов В.Ю., Проворный И.А. Добыча, переработка и экспорт нефти и нефтепродуктов в России // Вестник Тюменского государственного университета. Экология и природопользование. 2014. №. 4. С. 83-97.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eder L.V., Filimonova I.V., Nemov V.Y., Provorny I.A. Extraction, refining and export of oil and petroleum products in Russia. Bulletin of Tyumen State University. Ecology and environmental management. 2014. no. 4. pp. 83-97. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зотов Н.И., Попов С.В., Хабибрахманова О.В. Повышение эффективности работы колонны частичного отбензинивания нефти // Вестник ВГУИТ. 2021. Т. 83. № 1. С. 284–289.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zotov N.I., Popov S.V., Khabibrakhmanova O.V. Increasing the efficiency of the partial oil topping column. Proceedings of VSUET. 2021. vol. 83. no. 1. pp. 284–289. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глаголева О.Ф., Капустин В.М. Повышение эффективности процессов подготовки и переработки нефти (обзор) // Нефтехимия. 2020. Т. 60. №. 6. С. 745-754. doi: 10.31857/S002824212006009X</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glagoleva O.F., Kapustin V.M. Increasing the efficiency of oil preparation and refining processes (review). Petrochemistry. 2020. vol. 60. no. 6. pp. 745-754. doi: 10.31857/S002824212006009X (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Морозов В.А., Отрошко Т.П., Моржухина Л.Д., Луговской А.И. и др. Современная установка вакуумной перегонки мазута //Нефтепереработка и нефтехимия. Научно-технические достижения и передовой опыт. 2016. №. 10. С. 51-58.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morozov V.A., Otroshko T.P., Morzhukhina L.D., Lugovskoy A.I. and others. Modern installation for vacuum distillation of fuel oil. Oil refining and petrochemistry. Scientific and technical achievements and best practices. 2016. no. 10. pp. 51-58. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федькин В.С., Попов С.В., Хабибрахманова О.В. Выбор испаряющего агента колонны частичного отбензинивания нефти // Вестник ВГУИТ. 2021. Т. 83. № 4. С. 252–260.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fedkin V.S., Popov S.V., Khabibrakhmanova O.V. Selection of the evaporating agent for the partial oil topping column. Proceedings of VSUET. 2021. vol. 83. no. 4. pp. 252–260. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тугашова Л.Г. Определение показателей качества нефтепродуктов // Инновационное развитие науки и образования. 2020. С. 109-119.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tugashova L.G. Determination of quality indicators of petroleum products. Innovative development of science and education. 2020. pp. 109-119. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
