<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vguit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Воронежского государственного университета инженерных технологий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-910X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VSUET</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20914/2310-1202-2024-1-265-271</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vguit-3458</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Химическая технология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Fundamental and Applied chemistry, chemical technology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Физико-механические показатели вулканизатов на основе жидкофазно-наполненного озонированным техническим углеродом каучука СКС-30 АРК</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Physico-mechanical properties of vulcanizates based on liquid-phase-filled with ozonated technical carbon rubber SKS-30 ARK</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6318-7648</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселев</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiselev</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, кафедра промышленной экологии и техносферной безопасности, пр-т Революции, 19, г. Воронеж, 394036, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>graduate student, industrial ecology and technosphere safety department, Revolution Av., 19 Voronezh, 394036, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kiselev_is87@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный университет инженерных технологий</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>86</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>265</fpage><lpage>271</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Киселев И.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Киселев И.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kiselev I.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/3458">https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/3458</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время в производстве эластомеров востребован высокоокисленный технический углерод, поскольку серийный выпускаемый печной технический углерод содержит небольшое количество кислородсодержащих групп. Высокоактивный наполнитель может быть получен модификацией печного технического углерода с использованием сильных окислителей, таких как азотная кислота, озона, перекись водорода и др. Использование эластомерной композиции, полученной жидкофазным совмещением водной дисперсией озонолизированного технического углерода П324 с бутадиен-стирольным каучуком СКС-30АРК на стадии выделения из латекса с использованием ультразвукового воздействия, сокращает продолжительность смешения на стадии изготовления резиновых смесей более, чем 51%. Показано, что вулканизаты на основе эластомекрной композиции, полученной жидкофазным совмещением водной дисперсией озонолизированного технического углерода П324 с каучуком СКС-30АРК на стадии латекса имеют более высокие прочностные показатели в сравнении с вулканизатами,, полученными традиционным «сухим» смешением каучука с печным техническим углеродом П324. Выявлено, что эмульгирующие компоненты латекса, адсорбированные нанодисперсным техническим углеродом, способствуют стабилизации и диспергированию ингредиентов резиновых смесей. Установлено, что исключение из состава резиновых смесей стеарина не только снижает время изготовления резиновых смесей, но и способствует получению вулканизатов с более высокими прочностными показателями, что, по-видимому, указывает на избыточное содержание эмульгирующих агентов в эластомерной композиции. Достижение повышенных физико-механических показателей вулканизатов на основе эластомерной композиции, полученных жидкофазным совмещением водной дисперсией озонолизированного технического углерода П324 с каучуком СКС 30АРК на стадии латекса с использованием ультразвукового воздействия, требует корректировки состава и режимов вулканизации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, highly oxidized carbon black is in demand in the production of elastomers, since commercially produced furnace carbon black contains a small amount of oxygen-containing groups. A highly active filler can be obtained by modifying furnace carbon black using strong oxidizing agents such as nitric acid, ozone, hydrogen peroxide, etc. Using an elastomeric composition obtained by liquid-phase combining an aqueous dispersion of ozonolized carbon black P324 with styrene-butadiene rubber SKS-30ARK at the isolation stage made of latex using ultrasonic influence, reduces the mixing time at the stage of manufacturing rubber compounds by more than 51%. It has been shown that vulcanizates based on an elastomeric composition obtained by liquid-phase combining an aqueous dispersion of ozonolized carbon black P324 with SKS-30ARK rubber at the latex stage have higher strength properties in comparison with vulcanizates obtained by traditional “dry” mixing of rubber with furnace carbon black P324. It was revealed that emulsifying latex components adsorbed by nanodispersed carbon black contribute to the stabilization and dispersion of rubber compound ingredients. It has been established that the exclusion of stearin from the composition of rubber compounds not only reduces the production time of rubber compounds, but also contributes to the production of vulcanizates with higher strength properties, which apparently indicates an excessive content of emulsifying agents in the elastomeric composition. Achieving increased physical and mechanical properties of vulcanizates based on an elastomeric composition, obtained by liquid-phase combining an aqueous dispersion of ozonized carbon black P324 with SKS 30ARK rubber at the latex stage using ultrasonic influence, requires adjustment of the composition and vulcanization modes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бутадиен-стирольный каучук</kwd><kwd>технический углерод</kwd><kwd>резиновые смеси</kwd><kwd>эластомерная композиция</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое воздействие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>styrene-butadiene rubber</kwd><kwd>carbon black</kwd><kwd>rubber compounds</kwd><kwd>elastomeric composition</kwd><kwd>ultrasonic exposure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гюльмисарян Т.Г., Капустин В.М., Левенберг И.П. Технический углерод: морфология, свойства, производство. М.: Каучук и резина, 2017. 586 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gyulmisaryan T.G., Kapustin V.M., Levenberg I.P. Carbon black: morphology, properties, production. M., Kauchuk i rezina, 2017. 586 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li N., Ma X., Zha Q., Kim K. et al. Maximizing the number of oxygen-containing functional groups on activated carbon by using ammonium persulfate and improving the temperature-programmed desorption characterization of carbon surface chemistry // Carbon. 2011. V. 49. №. 15. P. 5002-5013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li N., Ma X., Zha Q., Kim K. et al. Maximizing the number of oxygen-containing functional groups on activated carbon by using ammonium persulfate and improving the temperature-programmed desorption characterization of carbon surface chemistry. Carbon. 2011. vol. 49. no. 15. pp. 5002-5013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кохановская О.А., Княжева О.А., Бакланова О.Н., Леонтьева Н.Н. и др. Изменение физико-химических и функциональных свойств технического углерода при окислительной обработке озоно-кислородной смесью // Материалы конференции AIP. Сер. «Нефтегазовая инженерия, ОГЭ 2021». 2021. С. 020007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kokhanovskaya O.A., Knyazheva O.A., Baklanova O.N., Leontyeva N.N. and others. Changes in the physicochemical and functional properties of carbon black during oxidative treatment with an ozone-oxygen mixture. Proceedings of the AIP conference. Ser. "Oil and Gas Engineering, OGE 2021." 2021. pp. 020007. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пат. № 2640522, RU, C08C1/00 Способ изготовления наполненного высокоактивным техуглеродом каучука / Корчагин В.И., Фаляхов М.И., Киселев И.С., Кузнецова Е.Е., Протасов А.В. № 2016116845; Заявл. 28.04.2016; Опубл. 09.01.2018, Бюл. № 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korchagin V.I., Falyakhov M.I., Kiselev I.S., Kuznetsova E.E., Protasov A.V. Method of manufacturing rubber filled with highly active carbon black. Patent RF, no. 2640522, 2018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Корчагин В.И, Киселев И.С., Челноков П.А., Протасов А.В. и др. Жидкофазное наполнение печным техуглеродом бутадиен-стирольных каучуков в ультразвуком поле // Каучук и резина. 2022. Т. 81. № 3. С. 134–137.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korchagin V.I., Kiselev I.S., Chelnokov P.A., Protasov A.V. and others. Liquid-phase filling of styrene-butadiene rubbers with furnace carbon black in an ultrasonic field. Rubber and Rubber. 2022. vol. 81. no. 3. pp. 134–137. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Корчагин В.И., Протасов А.В., Киселев И.С. Влияние нанодисперсного технического углерода на агрегативную устойчивость бутадиен-стирольного латекса при жидкофазном наполнении в ультразвуковом поле // Журнал прикладной химии. 2023. Т. 96. №. 2. С. 169–176.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korchagin V.I., Protasov A.V., Kiselev I.S. The influence of nanodispersed carbon black on the aggregative stability of styrene-butadiene latex during liquid-phase filling in an ultrasonic field. Journal of Applied Chemistry. 2023. vol. 96. no. 2. pp. 169–176. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Папков В.Н., Гусев Ю.К., Ривин Э.М., Блинов Е.В. Бутадиен-нитрильные каучуки. Синтез и свойства. Воронеж: ФГБОУ ВПО «ВГУИТ», 2014. 218 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Papkov V.N., Gusev Y.K., Rivin E.M., Blinov E.V. Nitrile butadiene rubbers. Synthesis and properties. Voronezh, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "VGUIT", 2014. 218 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Боброва И.И., Котова С.В., Наумова Ю.А. Исследование влияния стеарата кальция на свойства резиновых смесей и их вулканизатов на основе бутадиен-нитрильных каучуков // Промышленное производство и использование эластомеров. 2012. № 4. С. 3–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bobrova I.I., Kotova S.V., Naumova Y.A. Study of the influence of calcium stearate on the properties of rubber compounds and their vulcanizates based on nitrile butadiene rubbers. Industrial production and use of elastomers. 2012. no. 4. pp. 3–7. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каблов В.Ф., Аксёнов В.И. Современные тенденции применения каучуков и наполнителей в рецептуре резин // Промышленное производство и использование эластомеров. 2018. №. 3. С. 24-34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kablov V.F., Aksenov V.I. Modern trends in the use of rubbers and fillers in rubber formulations. Industrial production and use of elastomers. 2018. no. 3. pp. 24-34. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пуценко С.К.Н. Опыт совместного использования кремнезема и латекса в бетонных технологиях // Дороги и мосты. 2020. №. 1. С. 205-223.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Putsenko S.K.N. Experience of joint use of silica and latex in concrete technologies. Roads and Bridges. 2020. no. 1. pp. 205-223. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карманова О.В., Фатнева А.Ю., Тихомиров С.Г., Попова Л.В. Влияние состава композиционного активатора вулканизации на свойства эластомеров // Вестник ВГУИТ. 2019. Т. 81. № 4. С. 178–183.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karmanova O.V., Fatneva A.Y., Tikhomirov S.G., Popova L.V. Influence of the composition of a composite vulcanization activator on the properties of elastomers. Proceedings of VSUET. 2019. vol. 81. no. 4. pp. 178–183. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дорофеев А.Н., Курлянд С.К., Земский Д.Н. Влияние нового противостарителя на физико-механические свойства резин // Вестник Казанского технологического университета. 2015. Т. 18. №. 4. С. 128-129.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dorofeev A.N., Kurlyand S.K., Zemsky D.N. The influence of a new antioxidant on the physical and mechanical properties of rubber. Bulletin of the Kazan Technological University. 2015. vol. 18. no. 4. pp. 128-129. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zaimova D., Bayraktar E., Miskioglu I. Design and manufacturing of new elastomeric composites: Mechanical properties, chemical and physical analysis // Composites Part B: Engineering. 2016. V. 105. P. 203-210.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zaimova D., Bayraktar E., Miskioglu I. Design and manufacturing of new elastomeric composites: Mechanical properties, chemical and physical analysis. Composites Part B: Engineering. 2016. vol. 105. pp. 203-210.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim I.J., Ahn B., Kim D., Lee H.J. et al. Vulcanizate structures and mechanical properties of rubber compounds with silica and carbon black binary filler systems // Rubber Chemistry and Technology. 2021. V. 94. №. 2. P. 339-354.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim I.J., Ahn B., Kim D., Lee H.J. et al. Vulcanizate structures and mechanical properties of rubber compounds with silica and carbon black binary filler systems. Rubber Chemistry and Technology. 2021. vol. 94. no. 2. pp. 339-354.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Formela K., Wąsowicz D., Formela M., Hejna A. et al. Curing characteristics, mechanical and thermal properties of reclaimed ground tire rubber cured with various vulcanizing systems // Iranian Polymer Journal. 2015. V. 24. P. 289-297.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Formela K., Wąsowicz D., Formela M., Hejna A. et al. Curing characteristics, mechanical and thermal properties of reclaimed ground tire rubber cured with various vulcanizing systems. Iranian Polymer Journal. 2015. vol. 24. pp. 289-297.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malas A., Das C. K. Effect of graphene oxide on the physical, mechanical and thermo-mechanical properties of neoprene and chlorosulfonated polyethylene vulcanizates // Composites Part B: Engineering. 2015. V. 79. P. 639-648.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malas A., Das C. K. Effect of graphene oxide on the physical, mechanical and thermo-mechanical properties of neoprene and chlorosulfonated polyethylene vulcanizates. Composites Part B: Engineering. 2015. vol. 79. pp. 639-648.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maciejewska M., Siwek M. The influence of curing systems on the cure characteristics and physical properties of styrene–butadiene elastomer // Materials. 2020. V. 13. №. 23. P. 5329. doi: 10.3390/ma13235329</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maciejewska M., Siwek M. The influence of curing systems on the cure characteristics and physical properties of styrene–butadiene elastomer. Materials. 2020. vol. 13. no. 23. pp. 5329. doi: 10.3390/ma13235329</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shuhaimi N.H.H., Ishak N.S., Othman N., Ismail H. et al. Effect of different types of vulcanization systems on the mechanical properties of natural rubber vulcanizates in the presence of oil palm leaves-based antioxidant // Journal of Elastomers &amp; Plastics. 2014. V. 46. №. 8. P. 747-764.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shuhaimi N.H.H., Ishak N.S., Othman N., Ismail H. et al. Effect of different types of vulcanization systems on the mechanical properties of natural rubber vulcanizates in the presence of oil palm leaves-based antioxidant. Journal of Elastomers &amp; Plastics. 2014. vol. 46. no. 8. pp. 747-764.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mangili I., Lasagni M., Anzano M., Collina E. et al. Mechanical and rheological properties of natural rubber compounds containing devulcanized ground tire rubber from several methods // Polymer Degradation and Stability. 2015. V. 121. P. 369-377.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mangili I., Lasagni M., Anzano M., Collina E. et al. Mechanical and rheological properties of natural rubber compounds containing devulcanized ground tire rubber from several methods. Polymer Degradation and Stability. 2015. vol. 121. pp. 369-377.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paran S.M.R., Naderi G., Ghoreishy M.H.R. Effect of halloysite nanotube on microstructure, rheological and mechanical properties of dynamically vulcanized PA6/NBR thermoplastic vulcanizates // Soft Materials. 2016. V. 14. №. 3. С. 127-139.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Paran S.M.R., Naderi G., Ghoreishy M.H.R. Effect of halloysite nanotube on microstructure, rheological and mechanical properties of dynamically vulcanized PA6/NBR thermoplastic vulcanizates. Soft Materials. 2016. vol. 14. no. 3. pp. 127-139.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
