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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vguit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Воронежского государственного университета инженерных технологий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-910X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VSUET</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20914/2310-1202-2024-3-89-95</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vguit-3506</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Пищевая  биотехнология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Food biotechnology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследования по получению дистиллятов из сброженного зерно-фруктового сырья на аппаратах периодического действия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research on the obtaining of distillates from fermented grain and fruit raw materials using periodic devices</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9297-0554</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кириллов</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirillov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий лабораторией, отдел технологии спирта и комплексной переработки сырья, лаборатория ректификации, ул. Самокатная, 4Б, г. Москва, 111033, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>head of the rectification laboratory, alcohol technology and complex processing of raw materials, rectification laboratory department, Samokatnaya st., 4B, Moscow, 111033, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">spirt405@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5314-3513</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитенко</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitenko</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>инженер-технолог, отдел технологии спирта и комплексной переработки сырья, лаборатория комплексной переработки сырья, ул. Самокатная, 4Б, г. Москва, 111033, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>process engineer, alcohol technology and complex processing of raw materials, laboratory of complex processing of raw materials department, Samokatnaya st., 4B, Moscow, 111033, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lab78@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1277-5498</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туршатов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turshatov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., заведующий отделом, отдел технологии спирта и комплексной переработки сырья, ул. Самокатная, 4Б, г. Москва, 111033, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Engin.), head of the department, alcohol technology and complex processing of raw materials department, Samokatnaya st., 4B, Moscow, 111033, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lab78@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7568-5193</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кононенко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kononenko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., заведующий лабораторией, отдел технологии спирта и комплексной переработки сырья, лаборатория технологии спирта, ул. Самокатная, 4Б, г. Москва, 111033, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Engin.), head of the laboratory of alcohol technology, alcohol technology and complex processing of raw materials, laboratory of alcohol technology department, Samokatnaya st., 4B, Moscow, 111033, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lab78@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2666-6890</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьев</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyev</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м.н.с., отдел технологии спирта и комплексной переработки сырья, лаборатория комплексной переработки сырья, ул. Самокатная, 4Б, г. Москва, 111033, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>junior researcher, laboratory of complex processing of raw materials, alcohol technology and complex processing of raw materials, laboratory of complex processing of raw materials department, Samokatnaya st., 4B, Moscow, 111033, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lab78@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт пищевой биотехнологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Research Institute of Food Biotechnology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>86</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>89</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кириллов Е.А., Никитенко В.Д., Туршатов М.В., Кононенко В.В., Соловьев А.О., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кириллов Е.А., Никитенко В.Д., Туршатов М.В., Кононенко В.В., Соловьев А.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kirillov E.A., Nikitenko V.D., Turshatov M.V., Kononenko V.V., Solovyev A.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/3506">https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/3506</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе приведены данные по технологии получения дистиллятов, при совместной переработке фруктового и зернового сырья, на аппаратах периодического действия и на дистилляционных установках непрерывного действия. Рассмотрены факторы, сдерживающие производство фруктовых дистиллятов в РФ. Предложен способ по переработке фруктового сырья с использованием существующего оборудования спиртовых заводов. При помощи лабораторной кубовой ректификационной установки периодического действия смоделирован технологический процесс промышленного получения дистиллятов, использующий дистилляционные установки непрерывного действия. Рассмотрены особенности производства дистиллятов из зерно-фруктового сырья на лабораторной кубовой ректификационной установке периодического действия, по методу двукратной перегонки. По результатам проведенных исследований установлено, что имеется технологическая возможность применения аппаратов непрерывного действия, реализованных на базе брагоректификационных установок спиртовых заводов, для получения дистиллятов с оригинальными органолептическими показателями на основе зерно-фруктового сырья. Получены образцы невыдержанного дистиллята с органолептическими показателями присущими исходному сырью. Разработана аппаратурно-технологическая схема установки непрерывного действия для производства дистиллятов из сброженного зерно-фруктового сырья. Выявлено, что процесс перегонки зерно-фруктовой бражки на аппаратах, работающих под атмосферным давлением, может сопровождаться образованием нагара нерастворенных веществ на элементах конструкции перегонных аппаратов. В процессе перегонки бражек из зерно-фруктового сырья в содержание метилового спирта в продукте может достигать 0,2%, что необходимо учитывать при планировании производства. Разработаны рекомендации по внедрению технологического процесса производства дистиллятов из зерно-фруктового сырья на технологическом оборудовании спиртовых заводов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The work provides data on the technology for producing distillates during the joint processing of fruit and grain raw materials, using batch devices and continuous distillation units. Factors constraining the production of fruit distillates in the Russian Federation are considered. A method for processing fruit raw materials using existing equipment of distilleries is proposed. Using a laboratory batch distillation unit, the technological process for the industrial production of distillates using continuous distillation units was simulated. The features of the production of distillates from grain and fruit raw materials in a laboratory batch distillation unit using the double distillation method are considered. Based on the results of the studies, it was established that there is a technological possibility of using continuous-action devices, implemented on the basis of distillation units of distilleries, to obtain distillates with original organoleptic characteristics based on grain and fruit raw materials. Samples of unaged distillate with organoleptic characteristics inherent in the original raw material were obtained. A hardware and technological scheme for a continuous operation installation for the production of distillates from fermented grain and fruit raw materials has been developed. It has been revealed that the process of distillation of grain-fruit mash on devices operating under atmospheric pressure may be accompanied by the formation of carbon deposits of undissolved substances on the structural elements of the distillation apparatus. In the process of distilling mash from grain and fruit raw materials, the methyl alcohol content in the product can reach 0.2%, which must be taken into account when planning production. Recommendations have been developed for the implementation of the technological process for the production of distillates from grain and fruit raw materials on the technological equipment of alcohol factories.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дистиллят</kwd><kwd>зерно-фруктовое сырье</kwd><kwd>ректификационная установка</kwd><kwd>перегонка</kwd><kwd>спиртовой завод.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>distillate</kwd><kwd>grain and fruit raw materials</kwd><kwd>distillation unit</kwd><kwd>distillation</kwd><kwd>distillery</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках прикладных научных исследований по теме № FGMF-2023-0004.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крикунова Л.Н., Дубинина Е.В., Макаров С.Ю. 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