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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vguit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Воронежского государственного университета инженерных технологий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-910X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VSUET</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20914/2310-1202-2024-3-37-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vguit-3520</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Процессы и аппараты пищевых производств</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Processes and equipment for food industry</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогнозирование развития технологических процессов на примере ведущего оборудования линии производства конфет «Птичье молоко»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Forecasting the development of technological processes using the example of the leading equipment of the "Bird's Milk" candy production line</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Устинова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ustinova</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент, кафедра технологии хранения и переработки продуктов животноводства, Тимирязевская ул., 49, г. Москва, 127434, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Engin.), associate professor, technology of storage and processing of animal products department, Timiryazevskay St., 49, Moscow, 127434, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yul48888048@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4615-5628</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Просин</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prosin</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент, кафедра процессов и аппаратов перерабатывающих производств, Тимирязевская ул., 49, г. Москва, 127434, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Engin.), associate professor, processes and devices of processing industries department, Timiryazevskay St., 49, Moscow, 127434, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prosinmv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3035-0354</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бородулин</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borodulin</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., профессор, зав.кафедрой, кафедра технологии хранения и переработки продуктов животноводства, Тимирязевская ул., 49, г. Москва, 127434, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Engin.), professor, technology of storage and processing of livestock products department, Timiryazevskay St., 49, Moscow, 127434, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">borodulin@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5818-0804</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Доня</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Donya</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент, кафедра процессов и аппаратов перерабатывающих производств, Тимирязевская ул., 49, г. Москва, 127434, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Engin.), associate professor, technology of storage and processing of livestock products department, Timiryazevskay St., 49, Moscow, 127434, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doniadv@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный аграрный университет – МСХА имени К.А.Тимирязева</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>86</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Устинова Ю.В., Просин М.В., Бородулин Д.М., Доня Д.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Устинова Ю.В., Просин М.В., Бородулин Д.М., Доня Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ustinova Y.V., Prosin M.V., Borodulin D.M., Donya D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/3520">https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/3520</self-uri><abstract><p>Одной из неотъемлемых стадий большинства технологических процессов является стадия разделения продукта или полуфабриката на отдельные порции. Разделение как правило происходит резанием, хотя могут применяться и ряд других способов разделения. Технологическая линия производства конфет «Птичье молоко» оптимизирована для максимального использования сырья и минимизации отходов, что дает высокое качество итогового изделия. При изготовлении применяется способ непрерывной разливки конфетного пласта на конвейерную ленту, с последующей ускоренной выстойкой, делением массы на порционные корпуса, глазированием и упаковкой. Проведено научно-техническое прогнозирование, с целью проанализировать целесообразности изменений в конструкции машины. Для этого составлена модель «черного ящика» операции резки конфетного пласта «Птичье молоко». Для удобства структурирования и оценки значимости факторов использован метод экспертного оценивания, результаты представлены в виде матрицы рангов. Исследование характеристик, оказывающих воздействие на операцию резки кондитерской массы, было выполнено с использованием четырех различных параметров, которые являлись управляющими, управляемые, возмущающие и наблюдаемые, а сам технологический процесс резания выполнялся в комбинированной машине, предназначенной для резки конфетного пласта. Выявленных показателей, оказывающих влияние на качество обработки полуфабриката, оказалось 17. В результате проведенных исследований было установлено, что в технологическом процессе разделения конфетной массы в линии производства конфет «Птичье молоко» к существенным факторам можно отнести следующие пять факторов: жесткость ножа, скорость перемещения для гильотинного ножа и транспортерной ленты, плотность разрезаемой массы, частота вращения и число дисковых ножей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the integral stages of most technological processes is the stage of dividing a product or semi-finished product into separate portions. Separation usually occurs by cutting, although a number of other separation methods can be used. The technological production line of "Bird's Milk" candies is optimized for maximum use of raw materials and minimization of waste, which gives high quality of the final product. In the manufacture, a method of continuous pouring of the candy layer onto a conveyor belt is used, followed by accelerated proofing, dividing the mass into portion cases, glazing and packaging. Scientific and technical forecasting was carried out in order to analyze the feasibility of changes in the design of the machine. For this purpose, a model of the "black box" operation of cutting the "Bird's Milk" candy layer has been compiled. For the convenience of structuring and evaluating the significance of factors, the expert assessment method was used, the results are presented in the form of a rank matrix. The study of the characteristics affecting the cutting operation of the confectionery mass was performed using four different parameters, which were control, controlled, disturbing and observable, and the cutting process itself was performed in a combined machine designed for cutting a candy layer. There were 17 identified indicators that affect the quality of semi-finished product processing. As a result of the conducted research, it was found that in the technological process of separating the candy mass in the "Bird's Milk" candy production line, the following five factors can be attributed to significant factors: the rigidity of the knife, the speed of movement for the guillotine knife and conveyor belt, the density of the cut mass, the rotation frequency and the number of disc knives</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>разделение</kwd><kwd>нож</kwd><kwd>резание</kwd><kwd>конфетная масса</kwd><kwd>«черный ящик»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Separation</kwd><kwd>knife</kwd><kwd>cutting</kwd><kwd>candy mass</kwd><kwd>"black box"</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антипов С.Т., Журавлев А.В., Панфилов В.А., Шахов С.В. 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