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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vguit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Воронежского государственного университета инженерных технологий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-910X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VSUET</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20914/2310-1202-2024-4-15-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vguit-3543</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Процессы и аппараты пищевых производств</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Processes and equipment for food industry</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ фактических причин бомбажа консервов из морской капусты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of the actual causes of canned seaweed bombage</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1377-5070</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леонова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leonova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистрант 1 курса, кафедра биологии и биотехнологии, институт Новых технологий и искусственного интеллекта, ул. Интернациональная, 33, г. Тамбов, 392036, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1st year master's student, Department of Biology and Biotechnology, Institute of New Technologies and Artificial Intelligence, Internatsionalnaya St., 33, Tambov, 392036, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marialeonova395@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9716-288X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зеленева</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zeleneva</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., доцент, кафедра биологии и биотехнологии, институт Новых технологий и искусственного интеллекта, ул. Интернациональная, 33, г. Тамбов, 392036, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr of Biological Sci., associate professor, Department of Biology and Biotechnology, Institute of New Technologies and Artificial Intelligence), Internatsionalnaya St., 33, Tambov, 392036, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zelenewa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тамбовский государственный университет имени Г.Р. Державина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Derzhavin Tambov State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>86</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Леонова М.В., Зеленева Ю.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Леонова М.В., Зеленева Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Leonova M.V., Zeleneva Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/3543">https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/3543</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель данного исследования заключается в выявлении причин бомбажа консервов «Салат «Дальневосточный» из морской капусты». В рамках работы были проведены исследования консервов по общепринятым методикам испытания на герметичность, на промышленную стерильность, а также исследования лакокрасочного покрытия консервов с готовым консервированным продуктом и определения химической устойчивости жестяной тары, поступившей на производство данной продукции. Продемонстрированы нарушения лакокрасочного покрытия жестяной тары с консервированной продукцией и жестяной тары после стерилизации с модельными средами. По результатам проведенных испытаний установлено, что консервы соответствуют требованиям промышленной стерильности. Однако причиной бомбажа консервированной продукции «Салат «Дальневосточный» из морской капусты» является накопление газообразного водорода, выделяющегося при контакте заливки, содержащей в составе уксусную кислоту, с поверхностью металла. Это происходит вследствие разрушения лакокрасочного покрытия внутренней поверхности. Разрушение лакокрасочного покрытия также является причиной коррозии внутренней поверхности банок с консервированной продукцией. Причиной разрушения лакокрасочного покрытия является складчатая деформация металла, приводящая к нарушению адгезии и механическим повреждениям лакокрасочного покрытия. Важно отметить, что такие повреждения могут существенно снижать срок хранения и безопасность консервов. Для предотвращения возможной порчи консервов из-за химического бомбажа необходим тщательный входной контроль жестяной тары на предприятии. Такой контроль позволит своевременно выявлять дефекты и обеспечивать высокое качество готовой продукции, что в свою очередь повысит доверие потребителей к данной линейке консервов. Кроме того, результаты исследования могут быть полезны для дальнейших разработок в области упаковки и хранения консервированных продуктов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective of the study is to investigate the reason for the bombing of canned food "Far Eastern salad from seaweed". Studies of canned food according to generally accepted methods of testing for tightness, for industrial sterility, studies of the paint coating of canned food with a finished canned product and determination of the chemical resistance of tin containers used to produce these products. Violations of the paint coating of tin containers with canned products and tin containers after sterilization with model media are clearly demonstrated. According to the results of the tests, it was found that canned food meets the requirements of industrial sterility and the reason for the bombing of canned products "Far Eastern Salad from seaweed" is the accumulation of hydrogen gas released upon contact of the filling containing acetic acid with the metal surface due to the destruction of the paint coating of the inner surface. The destruction of the paintwork is also a cause of corrosion of the inner surface of cans with canned products. The reason for the destruction of the paintwork is the folded deformation of the metal, which leads to a violation of adhesion and mechanical damage to the paintwork. To prevent possible spoilage of canned food due to chemical bombing, careful entrance control of tin containers at the enterprise is necessary.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>консервы</kwd><kwd>банки (тара)</kwd><kwd>модельные среды</kwd><kwd>бомбаж</kwd><kwd>коррозия</kwd><kwd>микроскопия</kwd><kwd>промышленная стерильность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>canned food</kwd><kwd>cans (containers)</kwd><kwd>model media</kwd><kwd>bombage</kwd><kwd>corrosion</kwd><kwd>microscopy</kwd><kwd>industrial sterility</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гаврилова Г.С., Сухин И.Ю. Перспективные объекты марикультуры Приморья // Рыбное хозяйство. 2021. № 1. С. 82–93. doi: 10.37663/0131–6184–2021–1–82–93</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gavrilova G.S., Sukhin I.Yu. 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