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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vguit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Воронежского государственного университета инженерных технологий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-910X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VSUET</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20914/2310-1202-2025-1-114-122</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vguit-3616</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Пищевые системы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Food systems</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Управление затратами на предприятиях хлебопекарной промышленности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Production accounting at food factories with the purpose of cost minimization</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3537-8081</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коновалов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konovalov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент, кафедра продуктов питания и пищевой биотехнологии, ул. Институтская пл., 1, г. Омск, 644008, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Engin.), assistant professor, food and food biotechnology department, Institutskaya square, 1, Omsk, 644008, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sa.konovalov@omgau.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1122-5809</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фризен</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Friesen</surname><given-names>J. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.с.х.н., доцент, кафедра агрономии, селекции и семеноводства, ул. Институтская пл., 1, г. Омск, 644008, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Agric.), assistant professor, Agronomy, Breeding and Seed Production department,, Institutskaya square, 1, Omsk, 644008, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yuv.frizen@omgau.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9726-9262</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дерканосова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Derkanosova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., профессор, кафедра ресторанного бизнеса, пр-т Революций, 19, г. Воронеж, 394036, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Engin), professor, Restaurant Business department), Revolution Avenue, 19, Voronezh, 394036, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aa-derk@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8817-1466</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полянский</surname><given-names>К. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyansky</surname><given-names>K. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., профессор, кафедра управления социально-экономическими системами и бизнес процессами, Карла Маркса, 67А Воронеж, 394030, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Engin) professor, Management of Socio-Economic Systems and Business Processes department, Karl Marx st., 67A Voronezh, 394030, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mto.vrn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Омский государственный аграрный университет имени П.А. Столыпина</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk State Agrarian University named after. P.A. Stolypin</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственных университет инженерных технологий</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский филиал Российского экономического университета имени Г.В. Плеханова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh branch of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>87</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>114</fpage><lpage>122</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коновалов С.А., Фризен Ю.В., Дерканосова А.А., Полянский К.К., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коновалов С.А., Фризен Ю.В., Дерканосова А.А., Полянский К.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Konovalov S.A., Friesen J.V., Derkanosova A.A., Polyansky K.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/3616">https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/3616</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время всё более возрастает значение реализации таких элементов управления затратами, как учет затрат, анализ, планирование. Всё чаще происходит интеграция функций управления затратами в единую информационную систему предприятия, которая представляет собой основу для принятия тактических и стратегических управленческих решений. Первостепенной для любого предприятия является организация производственного учета. Причем система производственного учета затрат должна быть интегрирована с системой текущих норм и нормативов в соответствии с современными экономическими условиями хозяйствования предприятий. Она должна представлять собой комплекс нормативных количественных и стоимостных показателей рационального потребления хозяйственных ресурсов, обеспечивающий управленческие задачи. В ходе исследования выявлено, что применение научно обоснованных коэффициентов пересчета хлебобулочных изделий в соответствии с кодами ОКПД2 и ТН ВЭД ЕАЭС в сырье, позволяет предприятиям пищевой промышленности уменьшить налоговую базу на 3,4 - 4,2 % и обеспечить рентабельность производства продукции на уровне от 27,8 % до 34,6%. Проведённые экспериментальные исследования на предприятиях различной мощности с использованием отечественного и зарубежного оборудования подтвердили эффективность предложенного подхода. Разработка и внедрение прогрессивных норм и пересчётных коэффициентов способствуют более точному определению себестоимости, контролю за ресурсами, а также обеспечивают прозрачность и управляемость всех стадий производственного процесса. Результаты могут быть интегрированы в программное обеспечение бухгалтерского и производственного учета, что особенно актуально при широком ассортименте выпускаемой продукции. Таким образом, формирование комплексной системы управления затратами, учитывающей реальные условия производства и качественные характеристики сырья, является ключевым направлением повышения рентабельности и устойчивости хлебопекарных предприятий в условиях рыночной экономики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Presently the importance of fulfilling such elements of cost management as accounting, analyzing and planning grows increasingly. More and more frequently the cost management functions are integrated into the single informational system of an enterprise which represents a foundation for taking tactical and strategic managerial decisions. Production accounting is of prime importance for any enterprise. At that the system of production accounting of costs should be integrated with the system of current norms and standards in accordance with the modern economic conditions of economy management of enterprises. It should represent a complex of regulatory quantitative and cost indicators of rational using of economic resources ensuring managerial objectives. Thus, the paper is devoted to cost management on one of the types of food productions - baking industry enterprises of different production capacities (from 1.5 to 90 tons per day). In the course of the research it was revealed that over the recent years the range of output losses upon production of bakery products has expanded depending on flour moisture content, dough moisture content, mass of bakery items, baking loss value, and drying loss value; whereas the norms of flour consumption and coefficients of converting bakery products to raw materials considerably increased. Application of scientifically grounded coefficients of converting bakery products in accordance with the codes of the Russian Classification of Products by Economic Activities 2 and commodity nomenclature of the foreign economic activity of Eurasian Economic Union (CN FEA EEU) into raw materials allows food industry enterprises to decrease the tax basis by 3.4 - 4.2% and ensure production profitability at the level from 27.8% to 34.6%. Experimental studies conducted at enterprises of various capacities using domestic and foreign equipment confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed approach. The development and implementation of progressive standards and conversion factors contribute to a more accurate determination of cost price, control over resources, and ensure transparency and controllability of all stages of the production process. The results can be integrated into accounting and production accounting software, which is especially important with a wide range of manufactured products. Thus, the formation of a comprehensive cost management system that takes into account real production conditions and the quality characteristics of raw materials is a key area for increasing the profitability and sustainability of bakeries in a market economy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>затраты</kwd><kwd>сырьё</kwd><kwd>хлебобулочное изделие</kwd><kwd>ассортимент</kwd><kwd>мука</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Costs</kwd><kwd>raw materials</kwd><kwd>bakery products</kwd><kwd>range</kwd><kwd>flour</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абзаилов Д.Ш. 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