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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vguit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Воронежского государственного университета инженерных технологий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-910X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VSUET</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20914/2310-1202-2025-1-211-216</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vguit-3637</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Пищевые системы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Food systems</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование эффекта ферментной обработки зерна на процесс черствения хлеба</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Investigation of the effect of enzyme treatment of grain on the process of bread hardening</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9388-0154</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент, кафедра пищевой инженерии, ул. Московская, 2, г. Краснодар, 350072, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidate of technical sciences, associate professor, department of food engineering, Moskovskaya str., 2, Krasnodar, 350072, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.orlova@enzoway.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2310-2838</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарева</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomareva</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., профессор, кафедра технологии хлебопекарного, кондитерского, макаронного и зерноперерабатывающего производств, пр-т Революции, 19, г. Воронеж, 394036, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor of technical sciences, professor, Bakery technology, confectionery, pasta and grain processing industries department, Revolution Av., 19 Voronezh, 394036, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena6815@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3317-9858</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алехина</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alеhina</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., профессор, кафедра технологии хлебопекарного, кондитерского, макаронного и зерноперерабатывающего производств, пр-т Революции, 19, г. Воронеж, 394036, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor of technical sciences, professor, Bakery technology, confectionery, pasta and grain processing industries department, Revolution Av., 19 Voronezh, 394036, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nadinat@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4393-2046</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукина</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukina</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент, кафедра технологии хлебопекарного, кондитерского, макаронного и зерноперерабатывающего производств, пр-т Революции, 19, г. Воронеж, 394036, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidate of technical sciences, associate professor, Bakery technology, confectionery, pasta and grain processing industries department, Revolution Av., 19 Voronezh, 394036, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lukina.si@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2949-2048</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губарева</surname><given-names>Ю. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubareva</surname><given-names>J. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., ассистент, кафедра технологии хлебопекарного, кондитерского, макаронного и зерноперерабатывающего производств, пр-т Революции, 19, г. Воронеж, 394036, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidate of technical sciences, associate, Bakery technology, confectionery, pasta and grain processing industries department, Revolution Av., 19 Voronezh, 394036, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yuliya.gubareva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кубанский государственный технологический университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Technological University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный университет инженерных технологий</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>87</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>211</fpage><lpage>216</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Орлова В.В., Пономарева Е.И., Алехина Н.Н., Лукина С.И., Губарева Ю.П., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Орлова В.В., Пономарева Е.И., Алехина Н.Н., Лукина С.И., Губарева Ю.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Orlova V.V., Ponomareva E.I., Alеhina N.N., Lukina S.I., Gubareva J.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/3637">https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/3637</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время применение ферментных улучшителей зерна в мукомольном производстве является перспективным направлением для повышения качества муки и готовых хлебобулочных изделий. В данной работе исследовано влияние технологического вспомогательного средства (ТВС) «IORDAN 3», используемого при отволаживании пшеничного зерна, на процесс черствения хлеба из муки высшего сорта. Проведен сравнительный анализ двух образцов: контрольного (из муки без обработки ТВС) и опытного (из муки, полученной из зерна, обработанного ТВС «IORDAN 3»). Черствение хлеба оценивали через 72 часа после выпечки с использованием синхронного термического анализа (STA 449 F3) методами термогравиметрии (ТГ) и дифференциальной сканирующей калориметрии (ДСК). Результаты исследования показали, что мука, полученная с применением ТВС «IORDAN 3», обладает улучшенными водоудерживающими свойствами. В опытном образце хлеба содержание связанной влаги оказалось на 2,8% выше, чем в контрольном, что свидетельствует о замедлении процесса черствения. Термический анализ выявил три основных эндотермических эффекта, соответствующих удалению свободной и связанной влаги в различных температурных диапазонах. В опытном образце наблюдалось более равномерное распределение влаги, что снижает скорость ретроградации крахмала и продлевает свежесть хлеба. Таким образом, применение ТВС «IORDAN 3» при подготовке зерна к помолу позволяет не только улучшить качество муки, но и повысить потребительские свойства хлеба за счет замедления процесса черствения. Полученные данные подтверждают эффективность использования ферментных улучшителей в мукомольной и хлебопекарной промышленности для увеличения сроков хранения продукции без потери качества.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, the use of enzyme grain improvers in flour milling is a promising direction for improving the quality of flour and finished bakery products. In this paper, the influence of the technological auxiliary means (FA) "IORDAN 3", used in the cooling of wheat grains, on the process of staling bread made from flour of the highest grade, is investigated. A comparative analysis of two samples was carried out: the control (from flour without fuel elements treatment) and the experimental (from flour obtained from grain processed by fuel elements "JORDAN 3"). The staling of bread was assessed 72 hours after baking using synchronous thermal analysis (STA 449 F3) by thermogravimetry (TG) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The results of the study showed that flour obtained using fuel assemblies "IORDAN 3" has improved water-retaining properties. In the experimental bread sample, the bound moisture content turned out to be 2.8% higher than in the control, which indicates a slowdown in the staling process. Thermal analysis revealed three main endothermic effects corresponding to the removal of free and bound moisture in various temperature ranges. A more uniform distribution of moisture was observed in the test sample, which reduces the rate of starch retrogradation and prolongs the freshness of bread. Thus, the use of fuel assemblies "IORDAN 3" in the preparation of grain for grinding allows not only to improve the quality of flour, but also to increase the consumer properties of bread by slowing down the staling process. The data obtained confirm the effectiveness of using enzyme improvers in the flour and bakery industries to increase the shelf life of products without loss of quality.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>технологическое вспомогательное средство «IORDAN 3»</kwd><kwd>пшеничная мука</kwd><kwd>хлеб</kwd><kwd>черствение</kwd><kwd>синхронный термический прибор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>technological auxiliary equipment "IORDAN 3"</kwd><kwd>wheat flour</kwd><kwd>bread</kwd><kwd>stale</kwd><kwd>synchronous thermal device</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Москвин Е.А., Загоруйко И.Ю. 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