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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vguit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Воронежского государственного университета инженерных технологий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-910X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VSUET</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20914/2310-1202-2025-2-51-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vguit-3645</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Пищевые системы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Food systems</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цельнозерновые макароны из полбы с повышенным содержанием пищевой клетчатки за счет побочных продуктов переработки хурмы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Whole-grain spelt pasta with increased dietary fiber content due to persimmon byproducts</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2983-9224</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меркурьев</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Merkuryev</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, кафедра технологии хранения и переработки плодоовощной и растениеводческой продукции, ул. Тимирязевская, 49, г. Москва, 127434, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student, department of technology of storage and processing of fruit and vegetable and crop products, Timiryazevskaya st., 49, Moscow, 127434, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">merkurevzoom@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6787-7697</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>технолог, продукция общественного питания, ул. Тургенева, 10/14, литера АА2, помещение 3, г. Астрахань, 414000, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>technologist, catering products, Turgenev St., 10/14, letter AA2, room 3, Astrakhan, 414000, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artem.makarov.2011@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4093-9982</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нугманов</surname><given-names>А. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nugmanov</surname><given-names>A. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., профессор, кафедра технологии хранения и переработки плодоовощной и растениеводческой продукции, ул. Тимирязевская, 49, г. Москва, 127434, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Engin.), professor, department of technology of storage and processing of fruit and vegetable and crop products, Timiryazevskaya st., 49, Moscow, 127434, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nugmanov@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5494-1226</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексанян</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksanyan</surname><given-names>I. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., профессор, кафедра технологических машин, ул. Татищева, 16/1, г. Астрахань, 414056, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Engin.), professor, department of technological machine, Tatishcheva str., 16/1, Astrakhan, 414056, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">16081960igor@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1131-1552</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осмоловский</surname><given-names>П. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osmolovskiy</surname><given-names>P. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.с.-х.н., доцент, кафедра технологии хранения и переработки плодоовощной и растениеводческой продукции, ул. Тимирязевская, 49, г. Москва, 127434, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Agric.), associate professor, department of technology of storage and processing of fruit and vegetable and crop products, Timiryazevskaya st., 49, Moscow, 127434, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavel.osmolovsku@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9395-0936</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бородулина</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borodulina</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент, кафедра технологии хранения и переработки плодоовощной и растениеводческой продукции, ул. Тимирязевская, 49, г. Москва, 127434, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student, department of technology of storage and processing of fruit and vegetable and crop products, Timiryazevskaya st., 49, Moscow, 127434, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">borodulina.ksycha@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный аграрный университет – МСХА им. К.А. Тимирязева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Agrarian University – Timiryazev Agricultural Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «ПАСТАПИЦЦА»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC «PASTAPIZZA»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Астраханский государственный технический университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Astrakhan State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>87</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Меркурьев Н.В., Макаров А.Е., Нугманов А.Х., Алексанян И.Ю., Осмоловский П.Д., Бородулина К.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Меркурьев Н.В., Макаров А.Е., Нугманов А.Х., Алексанян И.Ю., Осмоловский П.Д., Бородулина К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Merkuryev N.V., Makarov A.E., Nugmanov A.H., Aleksanyan I.Y., Osmolovskiy P.D., Borodulina K.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/3645">https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/3645</self-uri><abstract><p>Плоды хурмы являются одними из наиболее широко культивируемых плодовых культур во всем мире, они широко распространены в странах Азии и Европы, и их производство растет вместе со спросом потребителей, в том числе и в России. Хурма является хорошим источником питательных веществ и биоактивных соединений, особенно пищевых волокон, каротиноидов и фенольных соединений, среди других биоактивных фитохимических веществ. Хурма относится к фруктам, имеющих не только ограниченный срок хранения, но и значительные потери при сборе урожая, т. е. это сезонный скоропортящийся фрукт, который трудно хранить и транспортировать, вследствие чего почти пятая часть от всех выращенных плодов просто выбрасывается. В настоящее время наблюдается рост валоризации не пригодных к продаже и хранению плодов хурмы для создания возможностей их комплексной переработки и полноценного использования в различных отраслях пищевой промышленности. В данной статье рассматривается возможность потенциального использования сухого порошка из плодов хурмы, прошедших этап экстракционной обработки, при производстве цельнозерновых макарон из полбы для их обогащения пищевыми волокнами. Общеизвестно, что макаронные изделия считаются хорошими носителями биологически активных веществ, в связи с чем и была поставлена цель данного исследования, которая заключалась в совершенствовании технологии цельнозерновых макаронных изделий, имеющих повышенное содержание пищевых волокон вследствие использования в их рецептуре порошка из хурмы. Для достижения поставленной цели были проведены экспериментальные исследования как сушки полученного рафината из плодов хурмы, так и определения рациональной доли внесения полученного порошка в состав макаронного теста. Результат исследования подтвердил целесообразность использования сухого порошка из плодов хурмы в производстве цельнозерновых макарон из полбы, в том числе и за счет проведенного органолептического анализа полученных макаронных изделий как в исходном, так и отварном видах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Persimmon fruits are one of the most widely cultivated fruit crops worldwide, they are widely distributed in Asian and European countries, and their production is growing along with consumer demand, including in Russia. Persimmon is a good source of nutrients and bioactive compounds, especially dietary fiber, carotenoids and phenolic compounds, among other bioactive phytochemicals. Persimmon is one of the fruits that not only has a limited shelf life but also significant losses at harvest, i.e. it is a seasonal perishable fruit that is difficult to store and transport, due to which almost one-fifth of all fruits grown are simply discarded. Currently, there is an increase in the valorization of unsaleable and storable persimmon fruits to create opportunities for their complex processing and full use in various food processing industries. This article considers the possibility of potential use of dry powder from persimmon fruits that have passed the extraction processing stage in the production of whole-grain spelt pasta for their enrichment with dietary fiber. It is well known that pasta products are considered to be good carriers of biologically active substances, in connection with which the aim of this study was set, which was to improve the technology of whole-grain pasta products with increased content of dietary fiber due to the use of persimmon powder in their formulation. To achieve this goal, experimental studies were carried out both drying of the obtained persimmon fruit raffinate and determining the rational share of the obtained powder in the pasta dough composition. The result of the study confirmed the feasibility of using dried persimmon fruit powder in the production of whole-grain spelt pasta, including due to the conducted organoleptic analysis of the obtained pasta products in both initial and boiled forms.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>макаронные изделия</kwd><kwd>плоды хурмы</kwd><kwd>полба</kwd><kwd>пищевые волокна</kwd><kwd>экстрагирование</kwd><kwd>обезвоживание</kwd><kwd>органолептические показатели</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pasta</kwd><kwd>persimmon fruit</kwd><kwd>spelt</kwd><kwd>dietary fiber</kwd><kwd>extraction</kwd><kwd>dehydration</kwd><kwd>organoleptic parameters</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Осипова Г.А., Хмелева Е.В. Использование зерна полбы сорта Греммэ в макаронном производстве // Хранение и переработка сельхозсырья. 2023. № 1. 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