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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vguit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Воронежского государственного университета инженерных технологий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-910X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VSUET</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20914/2310-1202-2025-2-38-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vguit-3648</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Пищевые системы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Food systems</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ изменений геометрии и кинематики зубчатой передачи в условиях абразивного изнашивания</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of changes in geometry and kinematics of the gear gears in conditions of abrasive wear</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0728-7211</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., профессор, кафедра мехатроники и автоматизации технологических систем, ул. Красная, 6, г. Кемерово, 650000, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Engin.), professor, mechatronics and automation of technological systems department, Krasnaya Str. 6, Kemerovo, 650000, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">popov4116@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0714-204X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майтаков</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maytakov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.х.н., профессор, кафедра управления качеством, ул. Красная, 6, г. Кемерово, 650000, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Engin.), professor, quality management department, Krasnaya Str. 6, Kemerovo, 650000, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">may585417@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5536-5482</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мехдиев</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mehdiyev</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, кафедра мехатроники и автоматизации технологических систем, ул. Красная, 6, г. Кемерово, 650000, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>graduate student, mechatronics and automation of technological systems department, Krasnaya Str. 6, Kemerovo, 650000, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">popov4116@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7131-0511</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ветрова</surname><given-names>Н. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vetrova</surname><given-names>N. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент, кафедра управления качеством, ул. Красная, 6, г. Кемерово, 650000, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Engin.), docent, quality management department, Krasnaya Str. 6, Kemerovo, 650000, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">veteroknadi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кемеровский государст-венный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кемеровский государственный университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>87</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Попов А.М., Майтаков А.Л., Мехдиев Р.В., Ветрова Н.Т., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Попов А.М., Майтаков А.Л., Мехдиев Р.В., Ветрова Н.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Popov A.M., Maytakov A.L., Mehdiyev R.V., Vetrova N.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/3648">https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/3648</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследования надежности современных сельскохозяйственных, пищевых и горных машин и механизмов показывают, что до 40 % отказов приходится на долю агрегатов трансмиссии, работоспособность которых в значительной мере регламентируют зубчатые колеса, эксплуатация которых происходит в условиях высокой запылённости воздуха и недостаточной герметичности внутренних полостей. В результате износа зубьев колес появляются вибрации, возрастают динамические нагрузки в приводах. Все это в большей степени связано с изменением кинематики зубчатого зацепления при износе. Целью данной работы является исследование изменений геометрии и кинематики зубчатых передач в условиях абразивного изнашивания. Объектами исследований являлась оценка распределение контактных напряжений и нагрузок, что является ключевым моментом при разработке износостойких и надёжных зубчатых передач. Определялись дополнительные факторы: влияние эксплуатационных нагрузок, изменения формы зубьев в процессе работы и их воздействие на точность передачи движения. В результате проведенных исследований разработаны аналитические зависимости, которые позволяют выполнять расчёты геометрических, кинематических и качественных характеристик передачи и прогнозировать скорость изнашивания шестерни и колеса, оценивать величину контактных напряжений и коэффициента удельного скольжения по линии зацепления пары зубьев на различной стадии износа. В процессе изнашивания линия зацепления искривляется, а её начало, и конец сдвигаются в направлении вращения зубчатых колёс. Коэффициент перекрытия при этом постепенно снижается, но при степени износа свыше 18–20% стабилизируется в пределах 1,03–1,1. В процессе абразивного изнашивания тяжело нагруженных передач происходит не только изменение формы профилей зубьев, но и изменение закона относительного движения колёс.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Studies of the reliability of modern agricultural, food and mining machines and mechanisms show that up to 40% of failures occur in transmission units, the performance of which is largely regulated by gears, which are operated in conditions of high air dust and insufficient tightness of internal cavities. As a result of wear on the teeth of the wheels, vibrations appear, and dynamic loads in the drives increase. All this is largely due to the change in gear gearing kinematics during wear. The purpose of this work is to study changes in the geometry and kinematics of gears under conditions of abrasive wear. The objects of research were the evaluation of the distribution of contact stresses and loads, which is a key point in the development of wear-resistant and reliable gears. Additional factors were determined: the influence of operational loads, changes in the shape of teeth during operation and their impact on the accuracy of motion transmission. As a result of the research, analytical dependencies have been developed that make it possible to calculate the geometric, kinematic and qualitative characteristics of the transmission and predict the wear rate of gears and wheels, estimate the magnitude of contact stresses and the coefficient of specific slip along the engagement line of a pair of teeth at various stages of wear. During the wear process, the engagement line bends, and its beginning and end shift in the direction of rotation of the gears. The overlap coefficient gradually decreases, but with a degree of wear above 18-20% it stabilizes in the range of 1.03–1.1. During the abrasive wear of heavily loaded gears, not only the shape of the tooth profiles changes, but also the law of relative movement of the wheels changes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>износ зубчатых колес</kwd><kwd>геометрия зубчатых колес</kwd><kwd>относительное скольжение</kwd><kwd>радиус кривизны</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gear wear</kwd><kwd>gear geometry</kwd><kwd>relative slip</kwd><kwd>radius of curvature</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Прохоров В.П., Тимофеев Г.А., Чернышова И.Н. Эволюция эвольвентного зацепления при износе от истирания // Известия высших учебных заведений. Машиностроение. 2015. № 2. С. 14–21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prokhorov V.P., Timofeev G.A., Chernyshova I.N. Evolution of involute engagement during abrasion. News of higher educational institutions. 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