<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vguit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Воронежского государственного университета инженерных технологий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-910X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VSUET</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20914/2310-1202-2025-4-118-124</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vguit-3677</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Пищевые системы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Food systems</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование комбинированной закваски из микроорганизмов Aspergillus oryzae и Saccharomyces cerevisiae для получения соевого соуса методом естественного брожения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Using a combined starter of Aspergillus oryzae and Saccharomyces cerevisiae microorganisms to produce soy sauce by natural fermentation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5139-8665</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернов</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, факультет биотехнологий, ул. Ломоносова, 9, г. Санкт-Петербург, 191002, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>graduate student, Faculty of Biotechnology, Lomonosov, 9, Saint-Petersburg, 191002, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maxim2015.chernov@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0610-9248</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баланов</surname><given-names>П. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balanov</surname><given-names>P. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент, факультет биотехнологий, ул. Ломоносова, 9, г. Санкт-Петербург, 191002, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Engin.), assistant professor, Faculty of Biotechnology, Lomonosov, 9, Saint-Petersburg, 191002, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">balanov@itmo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1255-832X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смотраева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smotraeva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент, факультет биотехнологий, ул. Ломоносова, 9, г. Санкт-Петербург, 191002, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Engin.), assistant professor, Faculty of Biotechnology, Lomonosov, 9, Saint-Petersburg, 191002, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smotraeva@itmo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University ITMO</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>87</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>118</fpage><lpage>124</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чернов М.М., Баланов П.Е., Смотраева И.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чернов М.М., Баланов П.Е., Смотраева И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chernov M.M., Balanov P.E., Smotraeva I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/3677">https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/3677</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность получения соевого соуса определяется особым интересом к продуктам из сои, способным заменить белок животного происхождения. Для получения соуса методом брожения традиционно применяются грибы Aspergillus oryzae. Исследования последних лет показали, что использование комбинаций микроорганизмов позволяет сократить сроки ферментации и повысить пищевую ценность продукта. Цель работы – разработка рецептуры соуса соевого с использованием комбинированной закваски из грибов Aspergillus oryzae и дрожжей Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Объектом изучения стали образцы соевого соуса, приготовленные с использованием комбинированной закваски в разных количествах. В процессе ферментации проводились визуальные наблюдения и измерялось содержание растворимых сухих веществ рефрактометрическим методом и содержание этанола ареометром. Оптимальное количество закваски было определено путем изучения физико-химических параметров (показатель pH, массовая доля сухих веществ, титруемая кислотность и антиоксидантная активность) и органолептических (внешний вид, консистенция, вкус, аромат и общая оценка вкуса и аромата) полученных образцов. На основе научных источников предполагалось, что добавление дрожжей Saccharomyces cerevisiae позволит сократить время ферментации. Наблюдения в процессе брожения подтвердили первоначальную гипотезу о сокращении периода ферментации при совместном использовании дрожжей и грибов. В данном исследовании он составил 30 дней. Показатель pH, титруемая кислотность, содержание сухих веществ соуса соответствуют ГОСТу Р 58434 Соусы соевые. Полученные образцы имеют высокую антиоксидантную активность 10,46 ммоль/л, что мы связываем с использованием дрожжей Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Наилучшую оценку по органолептическим показателем получил образец, где количество закваски составило 3% от ферментируемого сырья (15 граммов). По результатам работы можно сделать вывод о перспективности совместного использования Aspergillus oryzae и Saccharomyces cerevisiae для приготовления соуса соевого.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The development of soy sauce is actual by the growing interest in soy products, which can replace animal protein. Aspergillus oryzae are traditionally used to produce sauce by fermentation method. Recent research has approved that using combinations of microorganisms can reduce fermentation time and improve the nutritional value of the product. The aim of this study is to develop a soy sauce recipe using a combined starter of Aspergillus oryzae and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The objects of the study are: soy sauce samples prepared using the different quantities of combined starter. During the fermentation there were carried out the following measurements: visual observations of the quantity of soluble solids by refractometry method and the ethanol content by a hydrometer. The optimal amount of starter was determined by studying the physicochemical parameters (pH, soluble solids content, titratable acidity, and antioxidant activity) and organoleptic properties (appearance, consistency, taste, aroma, and overall taste and aroma assessment) of the obtained samples. Based on scientific literature, it was suggested that the addition of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to start the fermentation process would possibly reduce the period of fermentation. Observations during fermentation confirmed the hypothesis. In this investigation the period of fermentation lasted 30 days. The pH, titratable acidity, and solids content of the sauce is related with GOST R 58434 "Soy Sauces." The obtained samples have high antioxidant activity of 10.46 mmol/L, which we explain by the use of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The sample containing 3% of the total amount (15 grams) of starter has received the best organoleptic rating. The results highlighted the potential of the combined use of Aspergillus oryzae and Saccharomyces cerevisiae for making soy sauce.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>соевый соус</kwd><kwd>метод естественного брожения</kwd><kwd>Aspergillus oryzae</kwd><kwd>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>food biotechnology</kwd><kwd>soy sauce</kwd><kwd>natural fermentation method</kwd><kwd>Aspergillus oryzae</kwd><kwd>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Еремина А.В., Лопаева Н.Л. Анализ вкусовых, питательных и биологических свойств соевого соуса естественного брожения // Молодежь и наука. 2022. № 12. С. 1–6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eremina A.V., Lopaeva N.L. Analysis of the taste, nutritional and biological properties of naturally fermented soy sauce. Youth and Science. 2022. no. 12. pp. 1–6. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шайхова Г.И., Тураев Ф.Ш. Современное состояние проблемы использования специализированных продуктов с обогащением сои // Новый день в медицине. 2022. № 10. С. 57–63.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shaikhova G.I., Turaev F.Sh. Current state of the problem of using specialized products with soy enrichment. New Day in Medicine. 2022. no. 10. pp. 57–63. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Серба Е.М., Римарева Л.В., Таджибова П.Ю., Погоржельская Н.С. и др. Особенности биоконверсии соевого сырья в ферментированных продуктах // Биотехнология: состояние и перспективы развития: сб. тр. М.: Изд-во Экспо-биохим-технологии, 2021. Т. 19. С. 320–322. doi: 10.37747/2312–640X2021–19–320–322</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Serba E.M., Rimareva L.V., Tadzhibova P.Yu., Pogorzhelskaya N.S. et al. Features of bioconservation of soybean raw materials in fermented products. Biotechnology: state and development prospects: collection of works. Moscow: Publishing House Expo-biokhim-tekhnologii, 2021. vol. 19. pp. 320–322. doi: 10.37747/2312–640X 2021–19–320–322 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пат. № 2448526, RU, A23L1/238. Способ получения соевого соуса // Комолых В.О., Комолых О.М., Комолых Р.В.; /Заявл. 07.08.2–10; Опубл. 27.04.2012. URL: https://allpatents.ru/patent/2448526.html</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Patent no. 2448526, RU, A23L1/238. Method for producing soy sauce. Komolykh V.O., Komolykh O.M., Komolykh R.V. / Filed 07.08.2010; Publ. 27.04.2012. Available at: https://allpatents.ru/patent/2448526.html (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu Y., Chen H., Liu C., Li Q., Niu C. Prediction, biochemical characterization and application of key proteolytic enzymes from Aspergillus oryzae BL18 in soy sauce fermentation // Food Research International. 2025. V. 211. P. 116382. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2025.116382</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu Y., Chen H., Liu C., Li Q., Niu C. Prediction, biochemical characterization and application of key proteolytic enzymes from Aspergillus oryzae BL18 in soy sauce fermentation. Food Research International. 2025. vol. 211. p. 116382. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2025.116382.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang X., Liu Z., Kang B., Huang Y., Fu C., Li W., Wu Q., Liu Z., Li D., Wang C., Xu N. Effect of Lactobacillus plantarum or Enterococcus faecalis as co-inoculants with Aspergillus oryzae in koji making on the physicochemical properties of soy sauce // Journal of Food Science. 2022. V. 87. Is. 2. P. 714–727. doi: 10.1111/1750-3841.16035</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang X., Liu Z., Kang B., Huang Y., Fu C., Li W., Wu Q., Liu Z., Li D., Wang C., Xu N. Effect of Lactobacillus plantarum or Enterococcus faecalis as co-inoculants with Aspergillus oryzae in koji making on the physicochemical properties of soy sauce. Journal of Food Science. 2022. vol. 87. iss. 2. pp. 714–727. doi: 10.1111/1750-3841.16035.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang J., Xie Z., Feng Y., Huang M., Zhao M. Co-culture of Zygosaccharomyces rouxii and Wickerhamiella versatilis to improve soy sauce flavor and quality // Food Control. 2024. V. 155. P. 110044. doi: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2023.110044</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang J., Xie Z., Feng Y., Huang M., Zhao M. Co-culture of Zygosaccharomyces rouxii and Wickerhamiella versatilis to improve soy sauce flavor and quality. Food Control. 2024. vol. 155. p. 110044. doi: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2023.110044.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sassi S., Wan-Mohtar W., Jamaludin N., Ilham Z. Recent progress and advances in soy sauce production technologies: A review // Journal of Food Processing and Preservation. 2021. V. 45. Is. 11. P. e15799. doi: 10.1111/jfpp.15799</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sassi S., Wan-Mohtar W., Jamaludin N., Ilham Z. Recent progress and advances in soy sauce production technologies: A review. Journal of Food Processing and Preservation. 2021. vol. 45. iss. 11. p. e15799. doi: 10.1111/jfpp.15799.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Song N., Xia H., Qiao Y., Zhang H., Yao L., Yang S., Chen X., Dai J. Differential analysis of ergosterol function in response to high salt and sugar stress in Zygosaccharomyces rouxii // FEMS Yeast Research. 2022. V. 22. No. 1. P. foac040. doi: 10.1093/femsyr/foac040</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Song N., Xia H., Qiao Y., Zhang H., Yao L., Yang S., Chen X., Dai J. Differential analysis of ergosterol function in response to high salt and sugar stress in Zygosaccharomyces rouxii. FEMS Yeast Research. 2022. vol. 22. no. 1. p. foac040. doi: 10.1093/femsyr/foac040.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang J., Zhao M., Xie N., Huang M., Feng Y. Community structure of yeast in fermented soy sauce and screening of functional yeast with potential to enhance the soy sauce flavor // International Journal of Food Microbiology. 2022. V. 370. P. 109652. doi: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2022.109652</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang J., Zhao M., Xie N., Huang M., Feng Y. Community structure of yeast in fermented soy sauce and screening of functional yeast with potential to enhance the soy sauce flavor. International Journal of Food Microbiology. 2022. vol. 370. p. 109652. doi: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2022.109652.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhao Y., Liu S., Han X., Zhou Z., Mao J. Combined effects of fermentation temperature and Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains on free amino acids, flavor substances, and undesirable secondary metabolites in huangjiu fermentation // Food Microbiology. 2022. V. 108. P. 104091. doi: 10.1016/j.fm.2022.104091</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhao Y., Liu S., Han X., Zhou Z., Mao J. Combined effects of fermentation temperature and Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains on free amino acids, flavor substances, and undesirable secondary metabolites in huangjiu fermentation. Food Microbiology. 2022. vol. 108. p. 104091. doi: 10.1016/j.fm.2022.104091.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Серба Е.М., Юраскина Т.В., Римарева Л.В., Таджибова П.Ю., Соколова Е.Н., Волкова Г.С. Микробная биомасса – биоресурс для получения функциональных пищевых ингредиентов (обзор) // Технология и техника пищевых продуктов. 2023. № 3. С. 426–444. doi: 10.21603/2074-9414-2023-3-2446</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Serba E.M., Yuraskina T.V., Rimareva L.V., Tadzhibova P.Yu., Sokolova E.N., Volkova G.S. Microbial biomass is a bioresource for obtaining functional food ingredients (review). Technology and technique of food production. 2023. no. 3. pp. 426–444. doi: 10.21603/2074-9414-2023-3-2446 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агапкин А.М. Особенности пищевой ценности, ассортимент и нормирование качества пшеничных круп (Кус-Кус, Полба, Булгур, Фрике) // Инновационные технологии. 2021. № 3. С. 48–51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agapkin A.M. Features of nutritional value, assortment and quality regulation of wheat cereals (Couscous, Spelt, Bulgur, Freekeh). Innovative Technologies. 2021. no. 3. pp. 48–51. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чернов М.М. Использование экстрактов бурых водорослей при приготовлении соевых соусов методом ферментации // Пищевая индустрия: инновационные процессы, продукты и технологии: сб. материалов междунар. науч.-практ. конф., посвящ. 20-летию Технол. ин-та. 2024. С. 640–645.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chernov M.M. Use of brown algae extracts in the preparation of soy sauces by fermentation method. Food Industry: innovative processes, products and technologies: collection of materials of the international scientific-practical conference dedicated to the 20th anniversary of the Technological Institute. 2024. pp. 640–645. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diez-Simon C., Eichelsheim C., Mumm R., Hall R.D. Chemical and sensory characteristics of soy sauce: A review // Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 2020. V. 68. No. 42. P. 11612–11630. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.0c04274</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Diez-Simon C., Eichelsheim C., Mumm R., Hall R.D. Chemical and sensory characteristics of soy sauce: A review. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 2020. vol. 68. no. 42. pp. 11612–11630. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.0c04274.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тарашкевич Е.Ю., Палагина М.В., Черевач Е.И., Фищенко Е.С. Разработка рецептуры соевых соусов с использованием экстрактов из растительного сырья дальневосточного региона // Пищевая промышленность. 2019. № 11. С. 60–63. doi: 10.24411/0235-2486-2019-10179</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tarashkevich E.Yu., Palagina M.V., Cherevach E.I., Fishchenko E.S. Development of a formulation for soy sauces using extracts from plant raw materials of the Far Eastern region. Food Industry. 2019. no. 11. pp. 60–63. doi: 10.24411/0235-2486-2019-10179 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нарожнева А.О., Салищева О.В. Определение изоэлектрической точки белка // Пищевые инновации и биотехнологии. 2017. С. 108–109.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Narozhneva A.O., Salishcheva O.V. Determination of the isoelectric point of a protein. Food Innovations and Biotechnology. 2017. pp. 108–109. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хоконов А.Б., Хоконова М.Б. Биохимические процессы при вторичном брожении яблочных соков и хранении игристых вин // Известия Кабардино-Балкарского государственного аграрного университета им. В.М. Кокова. 2022. № 3. С. 138–144. doi: 10.55196/2411-3492-2022-3-37-138-144</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khokonov A.B., Khokonova M.B. Biochemical processes during secondary fermentation of apple juices and storage of sparkling wines. Bulletin of the Kabardino-Balkarian State Agrarian University named after V.M. Kokov. 2022. no. 3. pp. 138–144. doi: 10.55196/2411-3492-2022-3-37-138-144 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Давыденко С.Г., Меледина Т.В., Андреева А.В. Исследование морфофизиологических свойств дрожжей, перспективных для производства этанола // Вестник ВГУИТ. 2024. Т. 86. № 1. С. 63–69. doi: 10.20914/2310-1202-2024-1-63-69</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davydenko S.G., Meledina T.V., Andreeva A.V. Study of the morphological and physiological properties of yeast promising for ethanol production. Bulletin of VSUET. 2024. vol. 86. no. 1. pp. 63–69. doi: 10.20914/2310-1202-2024-1-63-69 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhou X., Guo T., Hadiatullah H., Zhang Y., Zhao G., Tai G., Zhang W., Fan D. Metabolic behavior of Aspergillus oryzae in salt-reduced soy sauce and its regulation for the brewing process // Food Bioscience. 2024. V. 59. P. 104206. doi: 10.1016/j.fbio.2024.104206</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhou X., Guo T., Hadiatullah H., Zhang Y., Zhao G., Tai G., Zhang W., Fan D. Metabolic behavior of Aspergillus oryzae in salt-reduced soy sauce and its regulation for the brewing process. Food Bioscience. 2024. vol. 59. p. 104206. doi: 10.1016/j.fbio.2024.104206.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hong K.Q., Fu X.M., Lei F.F., Li X.R., Chen F., Liao L., Wang Z. Selection of salt-tolerance and ester-producing mutant Saccharomyces cerevisiae to improve flavour formation of soy sauce during co-fermentation with Torulopsis globosa // Foods. 2023. V. 12. No. 18. P. 3449. doi: 10.3390/foods12183449</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hong K.Q., Fu X.M., Lei F.F., Li X.R., Chen F., Liao L., Wang Z. Selection of salt-tolerance and ester-producing mutant Saccharomyces cerevisiae to improve flavour formation of soy sauce during co-fermentation with Torulopsis globosa. Foods. 2023. vol. 12. no. 18. p. 3449. doi: 10.3390/foods12183449.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
