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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vguit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Воронежского государственного университета инженерных технологий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-910X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VSUET</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20914/2310-1202-2025-3-29-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vguit-3695</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Пищевые системы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Food systems</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методические аспекты выработки биологически полноценного йогурта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Methodical aspects of producing biologically complete yogurt</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2801-8478</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буянова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buyanova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., профессор, Высшая аграрная школа, ул. Марковцева, 5, г. Кемерово 650056, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Engin) professor, Higher Agricultural School, 5 Markovtseva St., Kemerovo, 650056, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ibuyanova_@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3537-8081</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коновалов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konovalov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент, кафедра продуктов питания и пищевой биотехнологии, ул. Институтская пл., 1, г. Омск, 644008 Россия,</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Engin.), associate professor, food and food biotechnology department), Institutskaya, square, 1, Omsk, 644008, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sa.konovalov@omgau.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9726-9262</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дерканосова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Derkanosova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., профессор, кафедра ресторанного бизнеса, пр-т Революции, 19, г. Воронеж, 394036, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Engin) proffessor, restaurant business department, Revolution Avenue, 19, Voronezh, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aa-derk@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8817-1466</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полянский</surname><given-names>К. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyansky</surname><given-names>K. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., профессор, кафедра управления социально-экономическими системами и бизнес-процессами, ул. Карла Маркса, 67А, Воронеж, 394030)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Engin) professor, management of socio-economic systems and business processes department, st., 67A, Voronezh, 394030, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mto.vrn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кузбасский государственный аграрный университет имени В.Н. Полецкова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuzbass State Agrarian University named after V.N. Poletskov</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Омский государственный аграрный университет имени П.А. Столыпина учреждения</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk State Agrarian University named after. P.A. Stolypin</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный университет инженерных технологий</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский филиал Российского экономического университета имени Г.В. Плеханова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh branch of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Karl Marx</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>87</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Буянова И.В., Коновалов С.А., Дерканосова А.А., Полянский К.К., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Буянова И.В., Коновалов С.А., Дерканосова А.А., Полянский К.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Buyanova I.V., Konovalov S.A., Derkanosova A.A., Polyansky K.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/3695">https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/3695</self-uri><abstract><p>Йогурт отличает сбалансированность по всем элементам питания, особенно по содержанию биологически важных полноценных белков. Более детальное изучение технологических особенностей йогурта, как наиболее популярного и востребованного у потребителей напитка, позволит совершенствовать его технологию и вырабатывать продукт с новыми биологическими свойствами, повысить степень усвояемости. В силу дефицита белка в рационе питания людей актуальным становится продолжение проведения исследований по совершенствованию методологических подходов к технологии производства наиболее популярного у населения молочного напитка. Для потребителей всегда важна консистенция – плотная, густая, без отделения сыворотки. регулирование консистенции йогурта можно добиться технологическими приемами. Цель работы провести исследование факторов, формирующих идентификационные характеристики консистенции биологически полноценного йогурта. В соответствии с целью исследования были сформированы задачи по совершенствованию рецептур биойогурта на базе молочного сырья отечественного производителя. Изучалась роль составных частей молока- белка и жира в составе рецептурной смеси, а также сухого обезжиренного молока в формировании нормативных характеристик консистенции йогурта. Рассматривалась взаимосвязь между рецептурными компонентами и структурно-механическими свойствами кислотного геля йогурта. Химический состав молочной смеси характеризуется наличием молочного жира, который в отвердевшем виде влияет на характер консистенции йогурта. Установлена зависимость, что: с повышением содержания жира йогурт характеризуется как плотный и густой. По всем критериям качества оптимальными дозами в составе йогурта являются: массовая доля жира 2,6–6,1%., сухого обезжиренного молока от 10,5 до 12,5%. Биохимические процессы сквашивания связанные с видом микрофлоры закваски, которые формируют консистенцию йогурта. Для производства йогурта рекомендованы к использованию комбинированные закваски. Активность комбинированного состава бактериальной закваски (St- 3 + AT-5; St - 3 + F-811) позволяет быстрее достичь нормируемых значений кислотности в йогурте и тем самым, сократить технологический цикл производства на 1 час. при наилучших показателях консистенции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the key trends in the food industry's development in Russia and globally is the expansion of the range of functional food products. This study aimed to investigate technological methods for producing functional yogurt with increased milk protein content. The research objectives included examining the effect of the chemical composition of the standardized mixture on yogurt consistency, substantiating the fat/protein ratio and the type of bacterial starter. Direct-inoculation dry starters were used: pure cultures of bifidobacteria, mesophilic, and thermophilic lactic acid bacteria. Standard and generally accepted chemical, physicochemical, and analytical methods were employed. The study examined the influence of two biologically complete components—milk fat and protein—on the moisture-retaining capacity of fermented milk curds. It was found that a decrease in the fat/protein ratio reduces the amount of whey released from the curd, and, accordingly, increases its moisture-retaining capacity. Methods for improving yogurt consistency, the roles of protein and fat in the formulation, and their impact on curd viscosity and density were explored. The addition of skim milk powder in quantities of 10.0% and 12.0% is sufficient in the yogurt composition. Higher protein values of 5.1–5.2% are not recommended due to the occurrence of a consistency defect – flouriness. Based on the study of the density of the curd, the chemical composition of the yogurt mixture is recommended: the mass fraction of fat is 2.5–6.0%, the mass fraction of dry matter is 10.0–12.0%. Combinations of DVS cultures are recommended for yogurt production: St-Body 3 + YF-L811 and St-Body 3 + ABT-5, and optimal fermentation temperatures are set at 41–42°C.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>белок</kwd><kwd>молочный жир</kwd><kwd>йогурт</kwd><kwd>закваска</kwd><kwd>сухое молоко</kwd><kwd>рецептура</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>protein content</kwd><kwd>fat</kwd><kwd>water-holding capacity</kwd><kwd>yogurt</kwd><kwd>fermentation</kwd><kwd>starter</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сумина С.Р., Янковская В.С. Анализ рынка кисломолочных напитков с повышенным содержанием белка // Пищевые инновации и биотехнологии: сб. тез. XIII Всерос. (нац.) науч. конф. студентов, аспирантов и молодых ученых. Кемерово, 2025. С. 305–306.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sumina S.R., Yankovskaya V.S. 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