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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vguit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Воронежского государственного университета инженерных технологий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-910X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VSUET</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20914/2310-1202-2025-4-20-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vguit-3723</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Пищевые системы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Food systems</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка пектиносодержащего бездрожжевого (сбивного) хлеба</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of pectin-containing yeast-free (churned) bread</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7097-1345</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хатко</surname><given-names>З. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khatko</surname><given-names>Z. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., зав. кафедрой, кафедра технологии пищевых продуктов и организации питания, ул. Перво-майская, 191, г. Майкоп, Республика Адыгея, 385000, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Engin.), head of dep, food technology and catering department, Pervomaiskaya str., 191, Maikop, Republic of Adygea, 385000, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">znkhatko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7201-8387</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магомедов</surname><given-names>Г. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Magomedov</surname><given-names>G. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., зав. кафедрой, кафедра технологии хлебопекарного, кондитерского, макаронного и зернопере-рабатывающего производств, пр-т Революции, 19, г. Воронеж, 394036, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Engin.), head of dep, bakery technology, confectionery, pasta and grain processing industries department, Revolution Av., 19 Voronezh, 394036, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gazibeck.magomedov@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2494-4973</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магомедов</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Magomedov</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., профессор, кафедра технологии хлебопекарного, кондитерского, макаронного и зернопере-рабатывающего производств, пр-т Революции, 19, г. Воронеж, 394036, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Engin.), professor, bakery technology, confectionery, pasta and grain processing industries department, Revolution Av., 19 Voronezh, 394036, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mmg@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8774-8787</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиев</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aliyev</surname><given-names>J. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистрант, кафедра технологии пищевых продуктов и организации питания, ул. Первомайская, 191, г. Майкоп, Республика Адыгея, 385000, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>master student, food technology and catering department, Pervomaiskaya str., 191, Maikop, Republic of Adygea, 385000, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aliev_dzhamaludin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1283-0740</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудайнетова</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudainetova</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, кафедра технологии пищевых продуктов и организации питания, ул. Первомайская, 191, г. Майкоп, Республика Адыгея, 385000, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>graduate student, food technology and catering department, Pervomaiskaya str., 191, Maikop, Republic of Adygea, 385000, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">saidakudainetova@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5349-1855</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колодина</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolodina</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>преподаватель, кафедра технологии пищевых продуктов и организации питания, ул. Перво-майская, 191, г. Майкоп, Республика Адыгея, 385000, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>lecturer, food technology and catering department, Pervo-maiskaya str., 191, Maikop, Republic of Adygea, 385000, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">goodwill_katya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Майкопский государственный технологический университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Maikop State Technological University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный университет инженерных технологий</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>87</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хатко З.Н., Магомедов Г.О., Магомедов М.Г., Алиев Д.М., Кудайнетова С.К., Колодина Е.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хатко З.Н., Магомедов Г.О., Магомедов М.Г., Алиев Д.М., Кудайнетова С.К., Колодина Е.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khatko Z.N., Magomedov G.O., Magomedov M.G., Aliyev J.M., Kudainetova S.K., Kolodina E.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/3723">https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/3723</self-uri><abstract><p>В последние десятилетия наблюдается устойчивый рост потребительского спроса на продукты здорового питания, что стимулирует активные исследования в области хлебопечения. Цель работы – исследование и разработка пектиносодержащего бездрожжевого (сбивного) хлеба. Объектами исследования являлись образцы бездрожжевого (сбивного) хлеба, полученные на авторской установке проф. Магомедова Г.О. и др. в лаборатории кафедры технологии хлебопекарного, кондитерского, макаронного и зерноперерабатывающего производств ФГБОУ ВО «ВГУИТ» (г. Воронеж). Исследования проводились по общепринятым в пищевой промышленности стандартным методам в лаборатории кафедры технологии пищевых продуктов и организации питания ФГБОУ ВО «МГТУ» (г. Майкоп). Установлено, что сбивание рецептурных компонентов для сбивного хлеба в комплексе с пектиновыми веществами способствует созданию стабильной структуры. Показано преимущественное влияние на органолептические показатели хлеба при использовании набухших пектинов по сравнению с сухим и контрольным образцом. Влияние состояния пектина (сухой, набухший) на пористость носит неоднозначный характер и зависит от типа используемых пектиновых веществ. Микроскопическое исследование выявило существенные различия в структуре мякиша хлеба по вариантам, которые проявляются в различном распределении плотных и рыхлых пор. Это связано с видом пектина, что подтверждает его влияние на формирование структурных свойств хлеба при одинаковых условиях приготовления. Исследование сорбционной способности хлеба показало, что использование пектиновых веществ увеличивает этот показатель от 5 (контроль – без пектина) до 65 (ВЭП+НЭП сух.) мг ионов Pb2+/г пектина. Комбинация пектинов повышает сорбционную способность хлеба, что подтверждает синергический эффект действия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In recent decades, there has been a steady increase in consumer demand for healthy food products, which stimulates active research in the field of baking. The purpose of the work is the research and development of pectin–containing yeast-free (churned) bread. The objects of the study were samples of yeast-free (churned) bread obtained at the author's installation by Prof. Magomedova G.O. and others. in the laboratory of the Department of Technology of bakery, confectionery, pasta and grain processing industries of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "VGUIT" (Voronezh). The research was carried out using standard methods generally accepted in the food industry in the laboratory of the Department of Food Technology and Nutrition Organization of the Moscow State Technical University (Maikop). It has been established that the churning of prescription components for whipped bread in combination with pectin substances contributes to the creation of a stable structure. The predominant effect on the organoleptic parameters of bread when using swollen pectins compared with dry and control samples is shown. The effect of the state of pectin (dry, swollen) on porosity is ambiguous and depends on the type of pectin substances used. Microscopic examination revealed significant differences in the structure of the bread crumb according to the variants, which are manifested in the different distribution of dense and loose pores. This is due to the type of pectin, which confirms its effect on the formation of the structural properties of bread under the same cooking conditions. A study of the sorption capacity of bread showed that the use of pectin substances increases this indicator from 5 (control – without pectin) to 65 (VEP+NEP dry) mg of Pb2+ ions/g of pectin. The combination of pectins increases the sorption capacity of bread, which confirms the synergistic effect of the action.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бездрожжевой хлеб</kwd><kwd>пектиновые вещества</kwd><kwd>комбинации пектиновых веществ</kwd><kwd>дегустационная оценка</kwd><kwd>пористость</kwd><kwd>сорбционная способность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>yeast-free bread</kwd><kwd>pectin substances</kwd><kwd>combinations of pectin substances</kwd><kwd>tasting assessment</kwd><kwd>porosity</kwd><kwd>sorption capacity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнялось за счет средств  государственного задания Министерства науки  и высшего образования Российской Федерации  (тема № 1023122100005-9-2.9.1 «Высокоэффективные  технологии хранения и переработки сельскохозяй ственной продукции, обеспечивающие экспортный  потенциал: новые конкурентоспособные пищевые  продукты, новые медицинские и косметические сред ства, инновационные технологии, пролонгирование  сроков хранения продуктов»</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хатко З.Н., Баранов А.В., Куижева С.К. и др. 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