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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vguit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Воронежского государственного университета инженерных технологий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-910X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VSUET</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20914/2310-1202-2025-4-43-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vguit-3737</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Пищевые системы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Food systems</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Моделирование процесса вакуум-сублимационной сушки высокопористого материала в сверхвысокочастотном поле</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modeling of the vacuum-sublimation drying process of a highly porous material in a microwave field</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9043-9452</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белозерцев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belozertsev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент, кафедра физики, теплотехники и теплоэнергетики, пр-т Революции, 19, г. Воронеж, 394036, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Engin.), assistant professor, physics, heat engineering and heat power engineering department, Revolution Av., 19 Voronezh, 394036, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex_bel77@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7031-7738</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лавров</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lavrov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент, кафедра физики, теплотехники и теплоэнергетики, пр-т Революции, 19, г. Воронеж, 394036, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Engin.) Cand. Sci. (Engin.), assistant professor, physics, heat engineering and heat power engineering department, Revolution Av., 19 Voronezh, 394036, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ya-serglavrov@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный университет инженерных технологий</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный университет инженерных технологий</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>, Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>87</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Белозерцев А.С., Лавров С.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белозерцев А.С., Лавров С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belozertsev A.S., Lavrov S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/3737">https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/3737</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе представлена комплексная математическая модель тепло- и массообмена для процесса вакуум-сублимационной сушки высокопористого материала в сверхвысокочастотном (СВЧ) поле. Модель разработана с целью адекватного описания интенсивных и нестационарных процессов, характерных для данного способа сушки. В разделе материалов и методов обоснован учет ключевых особенностей процесса: объемного характера сушки и СВЧ-нагрева, изменяющейся пористой структуры материала, наличия трех форм влаги, а также необходимости анализа полей температуры, влагосодержания и давления. Процесс представлен как совокупность взаимосвязанных элементарных процессов. Основным результатом является система дифференциальных уравнений в цилиндрических координатах, описывающая внутренний тепло- и массообмен с учетом теплопроводности, парообразования, фазовых переходов и СВЧ-нагрева. Система дополнена граничными условиями. Для практических расчетов предложены упрощения, например, пренебрежение переносом жидкости после завершения вспучивания. Конкретизированы подмодели для описания сопутствующих процессов. Предложена эвристическая модель вспучивания, связывающая коэффициент расширения материала с минимальной температурой, и выведены формулы для определения переменного радиуса жгута, объемной концентрации сухого вещества и пористости. Разработана модель фазовых переходов (кристаллизация/плавление) на основе локальных условий и введено слагаемое в уравнение теплопроводности. Для моделирования СВЧ-нагрева предложена формула с учетом селективности поглощения энергии разными компонентами материала. Введен способ аналитической оценки коэффициента диэлектрических потерь через объемные доли компонентов. Главным выводом исследования является создание целостного математического аппарата, позволяющего моделировать сложный процесс сушки с учетом взаимного влияния теплофизических, структурных и электродинамических факторов. Модель обеспечивает возможность анализа распределения ключевых параметров (температуры, влажности, давления) в объеме материала на всех стадиях процесса, что является основой для оптимизации технологических режимов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents a comprehensive mathematical model of heat and mass transfer for the process of vacuum-sublimation drying of a highly porous material in a super-high frequency (microwave) field. The model is developed to adequately describe the intensive and non-stationary processes characteristic of this drying method. The materials and methods section justifies the consideration of key process features: the volumetric nature of drying and microwave heating, the changing porous structure of the material, the presence of three forms of moisture, and the necessity to analyze temperature, moisture content, and pressure fields. The process is presented as a combination of interrelated elementary processes. The main result is a system of differential equations in cylindrical coordinates, describing internal heat and mass transfer, accounting for thermal conductivity, vaporization, phase transitions, and microwave heating. The system is supplemented with boundary conditions. For practical calculations, simplifications are proposed, e.g., neglecting liquid transport after the completion of material swelling. Sub-models for describing accompanying processes are specified. A heuristic model of material swelling is proposed, linking the expansion coefficient to the minimum temperature, and formulas are derived for determining the variable radius of the material strand, the volumetric concentration of dry matter, and porosity. A model of phase transitions (crystallization/melting) based on local conditions is developed, and a corresponding term is introduced into the heat conduction equation. For modeling microwave heating, formula is proposed, accounting for the selective absorption of energy by different material components. A method for the analytical estimation of the dielectric loss coefficient through the volume fractions of components is introduced. The main conclusion of the study is the creation of a holistic mathematical framework that allows for modeling the complex drying process, considering the mutual influence of thermophysical, structural, and electrodynamic factors. The model enables the analysis of the distribution of key parameters (temperature, humidity, pressure) within the material volume at all process stages, forming a basis for optimizing technological regimes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вакуум-сублимационная сушка</kwd><kwd>математическое моделирование</kwd><kwd>высокопористый материал</kwd><kwd>СВЧ-нагрев</kwd><kwd>тепло- и массообмен</kwd><kwd>фазовые переходы</kwd><kwd>пористость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vacuum-sublimation drying</kwd><kwd>mathematical modeling</kwd><kwd>highly porous material</kwd><kwd>microwave heating</kwd><kwd>heat and mass transfer</kwd><kwd>phase transitions</kwd><kwd>porosity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ziyad A.M. Comparative Analysis of Drying Methods for Blueberries: Effects on Physiochemical Attributes: dissertation. 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