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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vguit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Воронежского государственного университета инженерных технологий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-910X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VSUET</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20914/2310-1202-2026-1-133-141</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vguit-3768</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Пищевые системы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Food systems</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование цветовых характеристик хлебобулочных изделий из пшеничной муки при различной продолжительности выпечки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of color characteristics of bakery products made from wheat flour at different baking times</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8176-1650</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцева</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaytseva</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., главный научный сотрудник, центр реологии пищевых сред, Б. Черкизовская ул., 26А, г. Москва, 107553, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Engin.), chief researcher, center for food rheology, 26A, B. Cherkizovskaya str., Moscow, 107553, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">l.zaitceva@gosniihp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3337-8060</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сотченко</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sotchenko</surname><given-names>D. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник, центр реологии пищевых сред, Б. Черкизовская ул., 26А, г. Москва, 107553, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>junior researcher, center for food rheology, 26A, B. Cherkizovskaya str., Moscow, 107553, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.sotchenko@gosniihp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0101-9258</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatov</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>инженер, центр реологии пищевых сред, Б. Черкизовская ул., 26А, г. Москва, 107553, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>engineer, center for food rheology, 26A, B. Cherkizovskaya str., Moscow, 107553, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.ignatov@gosniihp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9039-7368</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Печникова</surname><given-names>Ю. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pechnikova</surname><given-names>Y. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник, центр реологии пищевых сред, Б. Черкизовская ул., 26А, г. Москва, 107553, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>junior researcher, center for food rheology, 26A, B. Cherkizovskaya str., Moscow, 107553, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yu.pechnikova@gosniihp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3011-8846</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балуян</surname><given-names>Х. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baluyan</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., старший научный сотрудник, центр реологии пищевых сред, Б. Черкизовская ул., 26А, г. Москва, 107553, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Engin.), senior researcher, center for food rheology, 26A, B. Cherkizovskaya str., Moscow, 107553, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kh.baluyan@gosniihp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4026-5789</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартиросян</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martirosyan</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., заместитель директора по научной работе, , Б. Черкизовская ул., 26А, г. Москва, 107553, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Engin.), deputy director for researches, , 26A, B. Cherkizovskaya str., Moscow, 107553, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.martirosyan@gosniihp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт хлебопекарной промышленности</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute for the Baking Industry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>88</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>133</fpage><lpage>141</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зайцева Л.В., Сотченко Д.Ю., Игнатов А.Ю., Печникова Ю.Ю., Балуян Х.А., Мартиросян В.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зайцева Л.В., Сотченко Д.Ю., Игнатов А.Ю., Печникова Ю.Ю., Балуян Х.А., Мартиросян В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zaytseva L.V., Sotchenko D.Y., Ignatov A.Y., Pechnikova Y.Y., Baluyan K.A., Martirosyan V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/3768">https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/3768</self-uri><abstract><p>В соответствии с нормативными документами цвет хлебобулочных изделий определяется в ходе органолептического анализа, существенным недостатком которого является субъективность оценки. В настоящее время в мировой практике широко используется оценка цветовых характеристик различных пищевых продуктов, включая хлебобулочные изделия, с применением инструментального метода анализа. Наибольшее распространение получила колориметрическая система CIE Lab. Цель работы – определение влияния продолжительности выпечки в электрической подовой печи на цветовые характеристики хлебобулочного изделия из пшеничной муки высшего сорта. Объектом исследования являлись изделия, приготовленные по рецептуре батона нарезного с различной продолжительностью выпечки (15-40 мин). Образцы хлебобулочных изделий исследовали органолептическим анализом (вкус, цвет корки, цвет мякиша, запах хлеба, запах мякиша, состояние мякиша). Анализ цветовых характеристик корки и мякиша проводили при помощи прибора колориметра Chroma meter CR-410 (Konicа Minolta, Япония) в системе CIE Lab. В результате проведённых исследований установлено, что с увеличением времени выпечки степень светлоты (L*) уменьшается от 72,60±1,75% до 48,75±1,43%; параметр b* значительно уменьшается, начиная с 35 минут выпечки от 23,43±0,28° до 15,42±1,30°; тогда, как параметр a* сначала возрастает от 6,40±1,12° до пика в 10,57±0,43° к 30 минутам выпечки, а затем снижается. Сопоставление результатов по цветовым характеристикам хлебобулочного изделия с результатами органолептического анализа позволило установить диапазоны значений цветовых характеристик L* (55-68%) и a* (9-11°), при которых цвет корки хлеба и изделия в целом положительно оценивается дегустаторами. Параметр b* не имел однозначной корреляции с результатами органолептического анализа. С применением международной системы CIE Lab измерения цветовых характеристик хлебобулочных изделий доказано, что для оценки цвета корки изделия из пшеничной муки наиболее информативным являются значения характеристик «L*» и «a*», коррелирующих с органолептической оценкой этих изделий. Эти характеристики могут быть использованы в качестве визуальных индикаторов в процессе автоматического контроля продолжительности выпечки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>According to regulatory documents, the color of bakery products is determined by organoleptic analysis, an essential fault of which is the assessment subjectivity. Instrumental analysis is widely used currently in world practice to evaluate the color characteristics of various food products, including bakery products. The most widely used colorimetric system is the CIE Lab. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of baking time in an electrical sole oven on the color characteristics of bakery products made from patent wheat flour. The objects of the study were products prepared according to the recipe for long loaf with different baking times (15-40 min). Samples of bakery products were examined by organoleptic analysis (taste, crust color, crumb color, bread aroma, crumb aroma, crumb condition). The analysis of the color characteristics of the crust and crumb was performed using a colorimeter Chroma meter CR-410 (Konica Minolta, Japan) in the CIE Lab system. The studies have shown that with increasing baking time, the lightness (L*) decreases from 72.60±1.75% to 48.75±1.43%; the parameter b* decreases significantly starting from 35 minutes of baking from 23.43±0.28° to 15.42±1.30°; while the parameter a* initially increases from 6.40±1.12° to a peak value of 10.57±0.43° by 30 minutes of baking, and then decreases. Comparison of the results of the color characteristics of the bakery product with the results of the organoleptic analysis made it possible to establish the ranges of color characteristics L* (55-68%) and a* (9-11°), at which the color of the bread crust and the product as a whole is positively assessed by tasters. The b* parameter did not have an unambiguous correlation with the results of the organoleptic analysis. Using the international CIE Lab system for measuring bakery product color characteristics, it has been proven that the most informative values for assessing the crust color of wheat flour products are the characteristics “L*” and “a*”, which correlate with the organoleptic assessment of these products. These characteristics can be used as visual indicators in the automatic baking time control process.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хлебобулочное изделие</kwd><kwd>продолжительность выпечки</kwd><kwd>цвет</kwd><kwd>органолептический анализ</kwd><kwd>колориметрия</kwd><kwd>цветовые характеристики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bakery product</kwd><kwd>baking time</kwd><kwd>color</kwd><kwd>organoleptic analysis</kwd><kwd>colorimetry</kwd><kwd>color characteristics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Быковская Е.И., Ковалева А.Е., Пьяникова Э.А., Говядова А.И. Анализ показателей качества цельнозернового хлеба на хмелевых заквасках // Вестник ВГУИТ. 2023. Т. 85. № 1. С. 71–78. doi: 10.20914/2310-1202-2023-1-71-78</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bykovskaya E.I., Kovaleva A.E., Pyanikova E.A., Govyadova A.I. 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