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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vguit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Воронежского государственного университета инженерных технологий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-910X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VSUET</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20914/2310-1202-2026-2-</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vguit-3800</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Пищевые системы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Food systems</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эргономика и охрана труда в механизированном агропромышленном производстве</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2312-7955</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермолаева</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermolaeva</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., профессор, кафедра управление качеством, Красная ул., 6, г. Кемерово, 65000, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Chem.), professor, Department of Quality Management, st. Krasnaya, 6 Kemerovo, 650000 Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eeo38191@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9007-017X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курбатова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurbatova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, кафедра управление качеством, Красная ул., 6, г. Кемерово, 65000, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Student, Department of Quality Management, st. Krasnaya, 6 Kemerovo, 650000 Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasilyuk1998@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1767-0759</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королева</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koroleva</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент, кафедра управление качеством, Красная ул., 6, г. Кемерово, 65000, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student, Department of Quality Management, st. Krasnaya, 6 Kemerovo, 650000 Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dkoroleva04@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1649-889Х</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Устинова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ustinova</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент, кафедра технологии хранения и переработки продуктов животноводства, Тимирязевская ул., 49, г. Москва, 127434, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Engin.), assistant professor, Department of Technology of Storage and Processing of Livestock Products, Timiryazevskaya st. 49 Moscow, 127434, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yul48888048@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кемеровский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный аграрный университет – МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>88</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>187</fpage><lpage>192</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ермолаева Е.О., Курбатова Н.В., Королева Д.С., Устинова Ю.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ермолаева Е.О., Курбатова Н.В., Королева Д.С., Устинова Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ermolaeva E.O., Kurbatova N.V., Koroleva D.S., Ustinova Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/3800">https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/3800</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью повышения безопасности и производительности труда в условиях специфических производственных рисков мясоперерабатывающих предприятий АПК. Задачи работы включали разработку комплекса мер на основе системного применения эргономических принципов и инструментов научной организации труда. В основу работы лег анализ специфических санитарно-гигиенических и психофизиологических условий труда в типичных производственных цехах. Применялись методы эргономического проектирования рабочих мест (анализ зон досягаемости), принципы пооперационного разделения труда и работа по времени такта. Использовался инструмент бережливого производства (система «5С»). Установлено, что ключевыми вредными факторами являются действие холода (температура до +12°C) и повышенная влажность (до 75%). Для работников, занятых в положении стоя, определены оптимальные зоны моторного поля для выполнения частых операций. Разработаны практические рекомендации, включающие подбор средств индивидуальной защиты (термобелье, водоотталкивающая спецодежда), обязательное использование подножных решеток на влажных участках, а также оптимизацию продолжительности операций (не менее 30 с) для снижения монотонности труда. Комплексное применение предложенных подходов научной организации труда и эргономики создает основу для разработки стандартов рабочих мест, оптимизации численности персонала и логистики сырья. Внедрение данных мер направлено на снижение производственного травматизма и профессиональной утомляемости, что ведет к повышению общей эффективности производства и соответствует задачам федерального проекта «Производительность труда».</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>охрана труда</kwd><kwd>эргономика</kwd><kwd>мясоперерабатывающее предприятие</kwd><kwd>научная организация труда</kwd><kwd>условия труда</kwd><kwd>бережливое производство</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трофимова Н.Б., Ермолаева Е.О., Трофимов И.Е. Разработка программного продукта для автоматизации учета несоответствий и нарушений критических пределов на производстве // Техника и технология пищевых производств. 2020. Т. 50. № 1. С. 167–175. doi: 10.21603/2074-9414-2020-1-167-175</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trofimova N.B., Ermolaeva E.O., Trofimov I.E. 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