<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vguit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Воронежского государственного университета инженерных технологий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-910X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1202</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VSUET</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20914/2310-1202-2026-2-284-290</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vguit-3810</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Пищевые системы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Food systems</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка и характеристика антимикробной активной упаковки, обогащённой эфирным маслом тимьяна, на основе крахмала</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development and characterization of antimicrobial active packaging enriched with thyme essential oil based on starch</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5568-9083</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нарджили</surname><given-names>Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Narjili</surname><given-names>Fatemeh</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">fatemeh.narjili2002@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0633-0003</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Банникова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bannikova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">BannikovaOA@mgupp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9518-7781</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Альхаир</surname><given-names>А. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alkhair</surname><given-names>Ali Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">alkhaira@mgupp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6277-3973</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пирузфвр</surname><given-names>Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pirouzfar</surname><given-names>Farzaneh</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">farzane.pirouzfar@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панеш</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panesh</surname><given-names>M. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mp0727@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский биотехнологический университет (РОСБИОТЕХ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Biotechnological University (ROSBIOTECH University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Саарский университет</institution><country>Германия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saarbrurken Campus</institution><country>Germany</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>88</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>284</fpage><lpage>290</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нарджили Ф., Банникова О.А., Альхаир А.Я., Пирузфвр Ф., Панеш М.К., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нарджили Ф., Банникова О.А., Альхаир А.Я., Пирузфвр Ф., Панеш М.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Narjili F., Bannikova O.A., Alkhair A.Y., Pirouzfar F., Panesh M.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/3810">https://www.vestnik-vsuet.ru/vguit/article/view/3810</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель данной статьи — найти решение проблемы загрязнения окружающей среды, вызванной отходами синтетической упаковки, путем улучшения функциональных характеристик крахмальных пленок с антимикробными свойствами. В этом исследовании были разработаны и охарактеризованы структурные, механические и антимикробные свойства биоразлагаемых пленок на основе крахмала, пропитанных эфирным маслом тимьяна. Для производства упаковочных материалов, пригодных для применения в пищевой промышленности, использовалась технология литья из раствора. Вакуумная дегазация значительно улучшила однородность толщины пленки, однородность поверхности и общую целостность по сравнению с ультразвуковой гомогенизацией. Измерения краевого угла смачивания показали увеличение гидрофобности поверхности с 38° (контроль) до 56° при добавлении масла тимьяна, что указывает на улучшение влагозащитных свойств. Механические испытания показали, что более высокие концентрации масла снижают прочность на разрыв (с 1,63 до 0,68 МПа), одновременно увеличивая гибкость (с 31,70% до 53,87%). Антимикробные анализы продемонстрировали зависимое от концентрации ингибирование против Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli и Candida albicans. B. subtilis показала полное подавление в контрольных образцах и в пленках с 1% маслом, при этом зоны ингибирования увеличились до 1,5 мм (2%) и 16 мм (3%). E. coli показала прогрессирующую чувствительность, достигнув 5 мм при 3% концентрации масла, в то время как C. albicans показала умеренное подавление до 2,25 мм. В целом, данное исследование представляет собой масштабное и экологически чистое решение для биоразлагаемой упаковки, сочетающее структурную универсальность с антимикробной защитой.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article aims to find solution to the problem of environmental pollution caused by synthetic packaging waste by improving the functional specifications of starch films with antimicrobial properties. In this study, starch-based biodegradable films infused with thyme essential oil were developed and characterized for their structural, mechanical, and antimicrobial properties. The processing technique—solution casting—was employed to produce packaging materials suitable for food applications. Vacuum degassing significantly improved film thickness consistency, surface homogeneity, and overall integrity compared to ultrasonic homogenization. Contact angle measurements showed increased surface hydrophobicity from 38° (control) to 56° with thyme oil addition, indicating enhanced moisture barrier properties. Mechanical testing revealed that higher oil concentrations reduced tensile strength (from 1.63 to 0.68 MPa) while increasing flexibility (from 31.70% to 53.87%). Antimicrobial assays demonstrated concentration-dependent inhibition against Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, and Candida albicans. B. subtilis showed complete suppression in control and 1% oil films, with inhibition zones increasing to 1.5 mm (2%) and 16 mm (3%). E. coli exhibited progressive sensitivity, reaching 5 mm at 3% oil concentration, while C. albicans showed modest inhibition up to 2.25 mm. Overall, this research presents a scalable and eco-friendly solution for biodegradable packaging, combining structural versatility with antimicrobial protection.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Упаковка на основе крахмала</kwd><kwd>эфирное масло тимьяна</kwd><kwd>активная упаковка</kwd><kwd>механические свойства</kwd><kwd>антимикробная активность</kwd><kwd>вакуумная дегазация</kwd><kwd>экологически чистые пищевые материалы</kwd><kwd>биоразлагаемые пленки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Starch-based packaging</kwd><kwd>Thyme essential oil</kwd><kwd>Active packaging</kwd><kwd>Mechanical properties</kwd><kwd>Antimicrobial activity</kwd><kwd>Vacuum degassing</kwd><kwd>Sustainable food materials</kwd><kwd>Biodegradable films.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Garg A.P., Ateeq A. Plastic and polythene waste degradation // Combating Plastic Pollution in Terrestrial Environment. Springer, 2025. URL: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-96-2343-3_5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1 Garg A.P., Ateeq A. Plastic and polythene waste degradation // Combating Plastic Pollution in Terrestrial Environment. Springer, 2025. URL: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-96-2343-3_5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahmed N. et al. Plastic pollution and public health: a systematic review of degradation pathways and health risks // International Journal of Environmental Studies. 2024.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">2 Ahmed N. et al. Plastic pollution and public health: a systematic review of degradation pathways and health risks // International Journal of Environmental Studies. 2024.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ivanec-Goranina R. Kinetic study of peroxidase-catalyzed oxidation of bisphenol A in presence of biosurfactant escin // Conference on Green Chemistry and Sustainable Technologies. 2024.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">3 Ivanec-Goranina R. Kinetic study of peroxidase-catalyzed oxidation of bisphenol A in presence of biosurfactant escin // Conference on Green Chemistry and Sustainable Technologies. 2024.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Atay H.Y., Voronov A. Sustainability and recycling of polymeric materials // Polymer Engineering and Material Processing Technology. Taylor &amp; Francis, 2025.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">4 Atay H.Y., Voronov A. Sustainability and recycling of polymeric materials // Polymer Engineering and Material Processing Technology. Taylor &amp; Francis, 2025.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kumar M.P., Vijayakumar A. Replacement of conventional packaging materials with green polymers // Green Materials for Active Food Packaging. Springer, 2025.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">5 Kumar M.P., Vijayakumar A. Replacement of conventional packaging materials with green polymers // Green Materials for Active Food Packaging. Springer, 2025.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abdin M. Caking prevention in palm date powder using isomalt-infused PVA films // Iranian Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering. 2025. Vol. 44. No. 3. P. 55–64.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">6 Abdin M. Caking prevention in palm date powder using isomalt-infused PVA films // Iranian Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering. 2025. Vol. 44. No. 3. P. 55–64.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mir S.A., Shah M.A., Manickavasagan A. Incorporation of plant extracts and essential oils into starch-based films: a comprehensive review // Starch-Stärke. 2023. Vol. 75. No. 9. Article 2200098. doi: 10.1002/star.202200098</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">7 Mir S.A., Shah M.A., Manickavasagan A. Incorporation of plant extracts and essential oils into starch-based films: a comprehensive review // Starch-Stärke. 2023. Vol. 75. No. 9. Article 2200098. doi: 10.1002/star.202200098</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kumar S., Thakur R., Sharma N. Development and characterization of biodegradable starch-based edible films incorporated with essential oils: a review // Journal of Food Science and Technology. 2023. Vol. 60. P. 1–17. doi: 10.1007/s13197-023-05834-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">8 Kumar S., Thakur R., Sharma N. Development and characterization of biodegradable starch-based edible films incorporated with essential oils: a review // Journal of Food Science and Technology. 2023. Vol. 60. P. 1–17. doi: 10.1007/s13197-023-05834-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ali A., Ahmed S., Naz S., Bashir A., Kaleem A., Noreen R., Fatima R. Starch-based environment-friendly, edible and antimicrobial films reinforced with medicinal plants // Frontiers in Nutrition. 2022. Vol. 9. Article 1066337. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.1066337</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">9 Ali A., Ahmed S., Naz S., Bashir A., Kaleem A., Noreen R., Fatima R. Starch-based environment-friendly, edible and antimicrobial films reinforced with medicinal plants // Frontiers in Nutrition. 2022. Vol. 9. Article 1066337. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.1066337</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chaudhary J.P., Patel J.S., Prajapati J.B. Biodegradable packaging materials and their environmental impact: a review // Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 2021. Vol. 28. P. 8968–8982. doi: 10.1007/s11356-020-09259-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">10 Chaudhary J.P., Patel J.S., Prajapati J.B. Biodegradable packaging materials and their environmental impact: a review // Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 2021. Vol. 28. P. 8968–8982. doi: 10.1007/s11356-020-09259-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alkhair A., Shchukina E.A., Gubanov M.I., Kirsh I.A., Ermilova A.M. Development and study of active packaging material based on starch using natural essential oil as an antimicrobial additive // Storage and Processing of Agricultural Raw Materials. 2023. No. 4. P. 16–31. doi: 10.36107/spfp.2023.4.474</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">11 Alkhair A., Shchukina E.A., Gubanov M.I., Kirsh I.A., Ermilova A.M. Development and study of active packaging material based on starch using natural essential oil as an antimicrobial additive // Storage and Processing of Agricultural Raw Materials. 2023. No. 4. P. 16–31. doi: 10.36107/spfp.2023.4.474</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jafarzadeh S., Golgoli M., Qazanfarzadeh Z. Evaluating the influence of carbon quantum dots on starch-based bioplastics: toward potential food packaging applications // Food Packaging and Shelf Life. 2025. Vol. 33. Article 101215.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">12 Jafarzadeh S., Golgoli M., Qazanfarzadeh Z. Evaluating the influence of carbon quantum dots on starch-based bioplastics: toward potential food packaging applications // Food Packaging and Shelf Life. 2025. Vol. 33. Article 101215.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sultan R., Jabbar M., Anjum A., Ashfaq M.M., Khan Y.A. The healing breath: essential oils and their impact on respiratory infections. ResearchGate, 2024.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">13 Sultan R., Jabbar M., Anjum A., Ashfaq M.M., Khan Y.A. The healing breath: essential oils and their impact on respiratory infections. ResearchGate, 2024.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guimarães M.C., Marangoni Junior L. Effect of microencapsulated thyme (Thymus vulgaris) essential oil on the antimicrobial and physicochemical properties of starch food packaging // International Journal of Food Science and Technology. 2024. doi: 10.1111/ijfs.17087</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">14 Guimarães M.C., Marangoni Junior L. Effect of microencapsulated thyme (Thymus vulgaris) essential oil on the antimicrobial and physicochemical properties of starch food packaging // International Journal of Food Science and Technology. 2024. doi: 10.1111/ijfs.17087</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sapper M., Palou L., Pérez-Gago M.B., Chiralt A. Antifungal starch–gellan edible coatings with thyme essential oil for the postharvest preservation of apple and persimmon // Coatings. 2019. Vol. 9. No. 5. Article 333. doi: 10.3390/coatings9050333</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">15 Sapper M., Palou L., Pérez-Gago M.B., Chiralt A. Antifungal starch–gellan edible coatings with thyme essential oil for the postharvest preservation of apple and persimmon // Coatings. 2019. Vol. 9. No. 5. Article 333. doi: 10.3390/coatings9050333</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mulla M.F.Z., Ahmed J., Vahora A., Pathania S. Characterization of biopolymers based antibacterial films enriched with thyme essential oil and their application for milk cake preservation // Frontiers in Food Science and Technology. 2024. Vol. 4. Article 1356582. doi: 10.3389/frfst.2024.1356582</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">16 Mulla M.F.Z., Ahmed J., Vahora A., Pathania S. Characterization of biopolymers based antibacterial films enriched with thyme essential oil and their application for milk cake preservation // Frontiers in Food Science and Technology. 2024. Vol. 4. Article 1356582. doi: 10.3389/frfst.2024.1356582</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cid-Pérez T.S., Munguía-Pérez R., Nevárez-Moorillón G.V., Ochoa-Velasco C.E. et al. Carvacrol and thymol effect in vapor phase on Escherichia coli and Salmonella serovar Typhimurium growth inoculated in a fresh salad // Heliyon. 2024. Vol. 10. No. 9. Article e29638. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29638</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">17 Cid-Pérez T.S., Munguía-Pérez R., Nevárez-Moorillón G.V., Ochoa-Velasco C.E. et al. Carvacrol and thymol effect in vapor phase on Escherichia coli and Salmonella serovar Typhimurium growth inoculated in a fresh salad // Heliyon. 2024. Vol. 10. No. 9. Article e29638. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29638</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mohan S., Panneerselvam K. Essential oil-embedded starch-based films for active packaging: insights into migration, stability, and preservation efficiency // Trends in Food Science &amp; Technology. 2025. Vol. 159. Article 104942. doi: 10.1016/j.tifs.2025.104942</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">18 Mohan S., Panneerselvam K. Essential oil-embedded starch-based films for active packaging: insights into migration, stability, and preservation efficiency // Trends in Food Science &amp; Technology. 2025. Vol. 159. Article 104942. doi: 10.1016/j.tifs.2025.104942</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang Y., Liu Y., Sun L., Han Y. et al. Preparation, characterization and application of chitosan/thyme essential oil composite film // Scientific Reports. 2025. Vol. 15. Article 8843. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-92267-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">19 Wang Y., Liu Y., Sun L., Han Y. et al. Preparation, characterization and application of chitosan/thyme essential oil composite film // Scientific Reports. 2025. Vol. 15. Article 8843. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-92267-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ghasemlou M., Aliheidari N., Fahmi R., Shojaee-Aliabadi S. et al. Physical, mechanical and barrier properties of corn starch films incorporated with plant essential oils // Carbohydrate Polymers. 2013. Vol. 98. No. 1. P. 1117–1126. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.07.026</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">20 Ghasemlou M., Aliheidari N., Fahmi R., Shojaee-Aliabadi S. et al. Physical, mechanical and barrier properties of corn starch films incorporated with plant essential oils // Carbohydrate Polymers. 2013. Vol. 98. No. 1. P. 1117–1126. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.07.026</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Do Evangelho J.A., da Silva Dannenberg G., Biduski B., El Halal S.L.M. et al. Antibacterial activity, optical, mechanical, and barrier properties of corn starch films containing orange essential oil // Carbohydrate Polymers. 2019. Vol. 222. Article 114981. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.114981</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">21 Do Evangelho J.A., da Silva Dannenberg G., Biduski B., El Halal S.L.M. et al. Antibacterial activity, optical, mechanical, and barrier properties of corn starch films containing orange essential oil // Carbohydrate Polymers. 2019. Vol. 222. Article 114981. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.114981</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hasan M., Rusman R., Khaldun I., Ardana L., Mudatsir M., Fansuri H. Active edible sugar palm starch-chitosan films carrying extra virgin olive oil: barrier, thermo-mechanical, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties // International Journal of Biological Macromolecules. 2020. Vol. 163. P. 766–775. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.07.024</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">22 Hasan M., Rusman R., Khaldun I., Ardana L., Mudatsir M., Fansuri H. Active edible sugar palm starch-chitosan films carrying extra virgin olive oil: barrier, thermo-mechanical, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties // International Journal of Biological Macromolecules. 2020. Vol. 163. P. 766–775. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.07.024</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pelissari F.M., Grossmann M.V.E., Yamashita F., Pineda E.A.G. Antimicrobial, mechanical, and barrier properties of cassava starch–chitosan films incorporated with oregano essential oil // Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 2009. Vol. 57. No. 16. P. 7499–7504. doi: 10.1021/jf9002363</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">23 Pelissari F.M., Grossmann M.V.E., Yamashita F., Pineda E.A.G. Antimicrobial, mechanical, and barrier properties of cassava starch–chitosan films incorporated with oregano essential oil // Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 2009. Vol. 57. No. 16. P. 7499–7504. doi: 10.1021/jf9002363</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sousa Costa D.J., Andrade A.R., Faria L.U.S., Capelezzo A.P. et al. Barrier, mechanical and antimicrobial properties of yam starch film with cassia cinnamon essential oil and its application in strawberry storage // Packaging Technology and Science. 2025. doi: 10.1002/pts.2911</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">24 Sousa Costa D.J., Andrade A.R., Faria L.U.S., Capelezzo A.P. et al. Barrier, mechanical and antimicrobial properties of yam starch film with cassia cinnamon essential oil and its application in strawberry storage // Packaging Technology and Science. 2025. doi: 10.1002/pts.2911</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sani M.A., Tavassoli M., Salim S.A., Hamishehkar H., McClements D.J. Recent advances in essential oil-based active packaging for plant-based food applications // Trends in Food Science &amp; Technology. 2024. Vol. 145. Article 104373. doi: 10.1016/j.tifs.2024.104373</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">25 Sani M.A., Tavassoli M., Salim S.A., Hamishehkar H., McClements D.J. Recent advances in essential oil-based active packaging for plant-based food applications // Trends in Food Science &amp; Technology. 2024. Vol. 145. Article 104373. doi: 10.1016/j.tifs.2024.104373</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hyldgaard M., Mygind T., Meyer R.L. Essential oils in food preservation: mode of action, synergies, and interactions with food matrix components // Frontiers in Microbiology. 2012. Vol. 3. Article 12. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2012.00012</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">26 Hyldgaard M., Mygind T., Meyer R.L. Essential oils in food preservation: mode of action, synergies, and interactions with food matrix components // Frontiers in Microbiology. 2012. Vol. 3. Article 12. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2012.00012</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lin Z., Cheng H., He K., McClements D.J. et al. Recent progress in the hydrophobic modification of starch-based films // Food Hydrocolloids. 2024. Vol. 151. Article 109860. doi: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2024.109860</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">27 Lin Z., Cheng H., He K., McClements D.J. et al. Recent progress in the hydrophobic modification of starch-based films // Food Hydrocolloids. 2024. Vol. 151. Article 109860. doi: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2024.109860</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gonçalves N.D., Garcia D.O., Penna A.L.B., Bittante A.M.Q.B. Recent advances in modified starch based biodegradable food packaging: a review // Heliyon. 2024. Vol. 10. No. 5. Article e26733. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26733</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">28 Gonçalves N.D., Garcia D.O., Penna A.L.B., Bittante A.M.Q.B. Recent advances in modified starch based biodegradable food packaging: a review // Heliyon. 2024. Vol. 10. No. 5. Article e26733. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26733</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
