Тhe problem of wastewater treatment is discussed and the ways of its solution are offered in the given work. We consider the biological method based on the biochemical and physiological laws of self-purification of rivers and other bodies of water. The biological method is promising in wastewater treatment system due to its destructive, because as a result of a partial or complete destruction of the contaminants in the waste water. The intensity and effectiveness of this treatment are investigated in the article. The efficiency of wastewater treatment depends on the degree of maintaining the bacteria in state of physiological activity. For this application cases are compared processes with one, two or more stepwise of purification with differentiated water and sludge movement also structural units for biological purification schemes and the processes that accompany different types of purification. We analyze efficiency in aeration tanks with minimum and maximum regeneration zone. We found that the biological treatment with the maximum regeneration zone is more effective for chemical oxygen demand and oxidation rate higher than mode with the minimum regeneration zone. To solve the problem of efficient wastewater treatment is offered technological scheme of arrangement of aeration with variation of the angle of mixing activated sludge flows from the waste water. This flowsheet complete biological treatment is a complex of sewage treatment plants, which are located in such a way that the liquid waste passing them one after the other, is subject to mechanical, biological treatment and disinfection before lowering it into the reservoir.

pollution, wastewater, disinfection, aerotanks, water treatment technology, organic impurities, ponds, industrial enterprises

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