Innovative ways to process poultry waste
https://doi.org/10.20914/2310-1202-2020-1-194-200
Abstract
This paper provides an overview of methods for processing and recycling chicken droppings. Poultry farms are a source of litter formation in an amount much larger than the main products. The litter contains up to 80% organic matter, many trace elements, all essential amino acids, growth regulators, vitamins, nitrogen and phosphorus. According to the Federal waste catalog, fresh chicken droppings belong to the 3rd hazard class. Fresh dung contains a significant amount of weed seeds, helminth eggs and pathogenic microorganisms. Dung is a source of toxic gases-ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, methane, carbon monoxide. Without recycling, manure becomes a source of environmental pollution. Disposal of chicken droppings is a difficult issue for many farms. Modern trends in the processing and use of poultry manure: 1) direct application to the soil without additional treatment, 2) Processing by passive and active composting, 3) Vermicomposting, 4) Processing with the help of housefly larvae, 5) Dehydration and drying (mechanical, thermal, vacuum), 6) Pyrolysis at t = 450-550 °C, 7) Plasma gasification, 8) thermal depolymerization Technology, 9) Direct combustion in steam and hot water boilers, 10) Microbiological conversion, 11) anaerobic digestion in Methane tanks with the formation of biogas, 12) Dung as a component of compound feed for cattle. The considered technologies of utilization of bird droppings do not fully contribute to the preservation of the environment and production. At the present stage, the industry needs an environmentally friendly and cost-effective biotechnology for processing manure, which makes it possible to turn organic waste into valuable raw materials for obtaining feed, fuels, fertilizers, and substrates for the chemical and microbiological industries. The future of waste management is in nature-like technologies, because in nature, all the necessary processing mechanisms are already in place.
About the Authors
V. N. Popov
Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies
Russian Federation
Dr. Sci. (Biol.), professor, rector, Revolution Av., 19 Voronezh, 394036, Russia
Russian Federation
Dr. Sci. (Biol.), professor, rector, Revolution Av., 19 Voronezh, 394036, Russia
O. S. Korneeva
Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies
Dr. Sci. (Biol.), professor, biochemistry and biotechnology department, Revolution Av., 19 Voronezh, 394036, Russia
Dr. Sci. (Biol.), professor, biochemistry and biotechnology department, Revolution Av., 19 Voronezh, 394036, Russia
O. Y. Iskusnykh
Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies
Cand. Sci (Biol.), applicant, biochemistry and biotechnology department, Revolution Av., 19 Voronezh, 394036, Russia
Cand. Sci (Biol.), applicant, biochemistry and biotechnology department, Revolution Av., 19 Voronezh, 394036, Russia
A. Y. Iskusnykh
Voronezh State Medical University
Cand. Sci (Biol.), assistant, biochemistry department, 10 Studentskaya str. Voronezh, 394036, Russia
Cand. Sci (Biol.), assistant, biochemistry department, 10 Studentskaya str. Voronezh, 394036, Russia
References
1. Alieva A.K., Dmitrichenko M.I., Pelenko V.V. Microbiological safety and quality control of poultry products sold in retail chains of St. Petersburg and the Leningrad Region. Proceedings of VSUET. 2017. vol. 79. no. 1. pp. 290–296. doi: 10.20914/2310–1202–2017–1–290–296 (in Russian).
2. Bashkirov V.N., Halitov A.Z., Grachev A.N., Tuntsev D.V. et al. Study of the thermochemical method for processing chicken manure and determination of the material balance of products. Bulletin of Kazan Technological University. 2012. vol. 15. no. 1. pp. 105–107. (in Russian).
3. Ivanov A.N., Belov V.V. Methods and installations for the utilization of bird droppings. Education and science: modern trends. 2017. pp. 151–167. (in Russian).
4. Kurchenko V.P., Buga S.V., Petrashkevich N.V., Butkevich T.V. et al. Technological foundations of obtaining chitin and chitosan from insects. Transactions of BSU. 2016. vol. 11. no. 1. pp. 110–126. (in Russian).
5. Zavalin A.A., Chebotar V.K., Aritkin A.G., Smetov D.B. Biologization of mineral fertilizers as a way to increase the efficiency of their use. Achievements of science and technology of the agro-industrial complex. 2012. no. 9. (in Russian).
6. Kuzina E.V., Rafikova G.F., Loginov O.N. Development of an effective microbial composition for bioconversion of poultry waste. Ecobiotech. 2018. vol. 1. no. 1. pp. 33–38. (in Russian).
7. Sedykh V.A., Karaush P.Y. Prospects for creating organic fertilizers with desired properties based on bird droppings (review). Fertility. 2010. no. 6. pp.14–16. (in Russian).
8. Sidorenko M.L., Buzoleva L.S., Sleptsova N.A., Boyko A.N. Determination of the destructive potential of microorganism strains in relation to chicken droppings. Bulletin of the Altai State Agrarian University. 2018. no. 4 (162). (in Russian).
9. Zanina I.A., Molev M.D., Kostromina E.I., Rozhkova O.V. Utilization of technogenic resources using microbial bioconversion. Engineering Bulletin of the Don. 2015. vol. 38. no. 4–1. (in Russian).
10. Kim J.M., Lim W.J., Suh H.J. Feather-degrading Bacillus species from poultry waste. Process Biochemistry. 2001. vol. 37. no. 3. pp. 287–291.
11. Ramzan N., Ashraf A., Naveed S., Malik A. Simulation of hybrid biomass gasification using Aspen plus: A comparative performance analysis for food, municipal solid and poultry waste. Biomass and Bioenergy. 2011. vol. 35. no. 9. pp. 3962–3969.
12. Dong X., Tollner E. W. Evaluation of Anammox and denitrification during anaerobic digestion of poultry manure. Bioresource Technology. 2003. vol. 86. no. 2. pp. 139–145.
13. Derkanosova A.A. Analysis of the prospects for the production of domestic feed preparations. Proceedings of VSUET. 2012. no. 2. pp. 194–196. doi: 10.20914/2310–1202–2012–2–194–196 (in Russian).
14. Khazan M.A., Meskhi B.Ch., Pavlov A.V. Ecological need and economic feasibility of processing chicken manure. News of higher educational institutions. North Caucasus region. Natural Sciences. 2005. no. S9. (in Russian).
15. Shevtsov A.A., Drannikov A.V., Derkanosova A.A., Borodovicyn A.M. et al. Preparation and application of fodder vitamin additive choline chloride B4 on the basis of dried beet pulp in premix composition. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research & Allied Sciences. 2017. vol. 6. no. 1. pp. 217–226.
16. Vasilenko V.N. et al. Energy-efficient press for oil-bearing crops. Russian Engineering Research. 2017. vol. 37. no. 4. pp. 330–331.
17. Drannikov A.V., Derkanosova A.A., Korotaeva A.A., Orinicheva A.A. et al. Study of feed protein supplement with the properties of phytobiotics. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. IOP Publishing. 2020. vol. 422. no. 1. pp. 012086. doi: 10.1088/1755–1315/422/1/012086
Review
For citations:
Popov V.N., Korneeva O.S., Iskusnykh O.Y., Iskusnykh A.Y. Innovative ways to process poultry waste. Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies. 2020;82(1):194-200. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.20914/2310-1202-2020-1-194-200
Views:
1070
Email this article 
Post a Comment 
