Product development based on a dairy-vegetable food system for specialized nutrition of children
https://doi.org/10.20914/2310-1202-2026-2-
Abstract
The article discusses the research conducted on the development of a fermented milk product for specialized nutrition of young children, produced on the basis of a dairy-vegetable food system consisting of a fermented milk drink kefir and pumpkin powder added to it, produced by freeze-drying, to obtain a product that is more balanced in terms of its chemical composition, in accordance with the physiological needs of children, compared to kefir, which is traditionally used for artificial and mixed feeding. The relevance of the study is due to the strategic objectives of the Russian Federation's state policy in the field of child health, as set out in Presidential Decree No. 358 "On the Strategy for Integrated Child Safety in the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030", as well as the need for import substitution and expansion of the range of domestic products for specialized nutrition, the share of which in the breast milk substitutes market is only 6%. The optimal dosage of freeze—dried pumpkin powder has been experimentally substantiated - 2% of the product weight, at which the best organoleptic parameters are achieved. Capillary electrophoresis confirmed a change in the carbohydrate profile: in the test sample, the lactose content decreased from 4.12% to 3.00%, while fructose (1.25%) and glucose (0.71%) appeared, which improves the digestibility of the product by the child's body. It was found that the addition of pumpkin powder can increase the protein content to 3.1 g, calcium to 120 mg, potassium to 194 mg, magnesium to 17 mg, phosphorus to 102 mg per 100 g of the product, as well as enrich the product with beta-carotene (0.4 mg) and vitamin C (2.6 mg). It has been shown that the daily consumption of 100 g of the developed product ensures that the daily needs of young children (from 1 to 2 years old) are 5-12% higher in a number of nutrients than traditional kefir. The product meets the requirements of TR CU 033/2013 for safety and physico-chemical parameters, and according to the results of 7-day storage, the acidity does not exceed the permissible standards (98 °T), which confirms its stability in a dairy kitchen. Technical documentation for a new type of specialized products has been developed.
About the Authors
I. S. BugrovaRussian Federation
Cand. Sci. (Engin.), assistant professor, deputy director of the institute for scientific work, 13 Gornaya St., Nizhny Novgorod, 603062, Russia
A. P. Mansurov
Dr. Sci. (Chem.), professor, Место работы (кафедра / отдел / лаборатория), 13 Gornaya St., Nizhny Novgorod, 603062, Russia
V. V. Poimanov
Cand. Sci. (Engin.), associate professor, food production machines and apparatuses department, Revolution Av.,19 Voronezh, 394036, Russia
A. A. Torshina
Cand. Sci (Engin.), chemical engineer, Testing Center, Revolution Av.,19 Voronezh, 394036, Russia
K. K. Polyansky
Dr. Sci. (Engin.), consulting professor, technology of animal products department, Revolution Av.,19 Voronezh, 394036, Russia
References
1. On Amendments to the Federal Law "On the Quality and Safety of Food Products": Federal Law No. 47-FZ of March 1, 2020. (in Russian).
2. Tutelyan V.A., Nikityuk D.B. Key problems in the structure of food consumption and breakthrough technologies for optimizing nutrition for public health preservation in Russia. Problems of Nutrition. 2024. vol. 93. no. 1. pp. 6–21. doi: 10.33029/0042-8833-2024-93-1-6-21 (in Russian).
3. Novikova T.D., Krivorotova S.A., Zvereva O.V. Current state of the baby food market in Russia. Advances in Chemistry and Chemical Technology. 2024. vol. 38. no. 12 (291). pp. 118–121. (in Russian).
4. Pechyona L.T., Korshik T.S., Tsvetlyuk L.S., Boldycheva A.G. Current state and forecast of development of baby food production. Health, Food & Biotechnology. 2019. no. 1. (in Russian).
5. Kulyakina N.V., Kuzmitskaya G.A., Shestopalova G.E., Bazilevich L.V. et al. Evaluation of table pumpkin by biochemical parameters as a promising raw material for functional food products in the Far Eastern region. Vegetables of Russia. 2019. no. 2. pp. 63–69. (in Russian).
6. Ahmed M.W., Khan M.S.I., Parven A., Rashid M.H. et al. Vitamin-A enriched yogurt through fortification of pumpkin (Cucurbita maxima): a potential alternative for preventing blindness in children. Heliyon. 2023. vol. 9. no. 4. article e15039. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15039.
7. Sıçramaz H., Ölmez H., Tavman S. Investigation of the effects of different processing methods on the selected nutritional properties of pumpkin and determining the appropriate process for pumpkin yogurt. Food Science & Nutrition. 2023. vol. 11. no. 11. pp. 6845–6858. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.3580.
8. Yerlikaya O. A review of fermented milks: potential beneficial effects on human nutrition and health. African Health Sciences. 2023. vol. 23. no. 4. pp. 502–517. doi: 10.4314/ahs.v23i4.54.
9. Hussain A., Kausar T., Din A., Shahid M. et al. Determination of total phenolic, flavonoid, carotenoid and mineral contents in peel, flesh and seeds of pumpkin (Cucurbita maxima). Turkish Journal of Agriculture – Food Science and Technology. 2022. vol. 10. no. 8. pp. 1506–1514. doi: 10.24925/turjaf.v10i8.1506-1514.5129.
10. Ahmad M.H., Khalid S., Manzoor M.F., Ahmad N. et al. Development of functional yogurt by using freeze-drying on soybean and mung bean peel powders. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems. 2023. vol. 7. article 1083389. doi: 10.3389/fsufs.2023.1083389.
11. Program for optimizing nutrition of children aged 1 to 3 years in the Russian Federation: methodological recommendations. Moscow: National Medical Research Center for Children's Health of the Ministry of Health of Russia, 2019. 36 p. (in Russian).
12. Apalowo O.E., Adegoye G.A., Mbogori T., Kandiah J. et al. Nutritional characteristics, health impact, and applications of kefir. Foods. 2024. vol. 13. no. 7. article 1026. doi: 10.3390/foods13071026.
13. Kairey L., Leech B., El-Assaad F., Bugarcic A. et al. The effects of kefir consumption on human health: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Nutrition Reviews. 2023. vol. 81. no. 3. pp. 267–286. doi: 10.1093/nutrit/nuac054.
14. Kandyliari A., Potsaki P., Bousdouni P., Kaloteraki C. et al. Development of dairy products fortified with plant extracts: antioxidant and phenolic content characterization. Antioxidants. 2023. vol. 12. no. 2. article 500. doi: 10.3390/antiox12020500.
15. Azizi N.F., Kumar M.R., Yeap S.K., Abdullah J.O. et al. Kefir and its biological activities. Foods. 2021. vol. 10. no. 6. article 1210. doi: 10.3390/foods10061210.
16. Transcript of parliamentary hearings on the topic "Current issues of healthy nutrition for young children (from 0 to 3 years). Legislative regulation" (November 7, 2024). (in Russian).
17. Aziz T., Khan A.A., Tzora A., Voidarou C. et al. A comprehensive review on kefir: composition, microbial diversities, meta-analysis and biological significances on human health. Food Production, Processing and Nutrition. 2026. vol. 8. Article 351. doi: 10.1186/s43014-025-00351-y.
18. Tutelyan V.A., Dolgushkin N.K., Nikityuk D.B. (eds.). Chemical composition of Russian food products: a reference book. Moscow: TD DeLi, 2024. 193 p. (in Russian).
19. On Safety of Milk and Dairy Products: TR CU 033/2013. (in Russian).
20. Gavril (Rațu) R.N., Cârlescu P.M., Veleșcu I.D., Râpeanu G. et al. The development of value-added yogurt based on pumpkin peel powder as a bioactive powder. Journal of Agriculture and Food Research. 2024. vol. 16. article 101098. doi: 10.1016/j.jafr.2024.101098.
Review
For citations:
Bugrova I.S., Mansurov A.P., Poimanov V.V., Torshina A.A., Polyansky K.K. Product development based on a dairy-vegetable food system for specialized nutrition of children. Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies. 2026;88(2):85-93. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.20914/2310-1202-2026-2-
JATS XML



























