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STUDY OF SURFACE MODIFIED POLYMERS IN THE MODIFICATION OF NANOMATERIALS

https://doi.org/10.20914/2310-1202-2014-3-122-125

Abstract

The comparative study of change of surface tension of solutions of some commercial rubbers before and after thermal ageing technique du-Nui, analyzed the features of change of surface tension of solutions of various rubbers in the presence of a mixture of fullerenes. Calculations of the Gibbs energy and the analysis of the obtained data to predict the behavior of polymer systems when changes are made to mix of fullerenes in a wide concentration range. When comparing the results of changes in Gibbs energy and the surface tension in fluids rubbers shown that mentioned above in solutions of elastomers aged, than the control. This fact confirms the initial chapeau of physic-chemical interactions of molecules fullerenes by segments of the Kuna and end groups of the polymer chains, as it is known that when thermal-oxidative degradation of rubbers, respectively the number of segments of the Kuna and branched loose ends of macromolecules that are free to react with fullerenes in solution, free from spatial constraints. A comparative analysis of the interaction of rubbers with different chemical composition with double branches has shown that it is easier to just react and has minimum energy polibutadien interaction that has to do with lack of branching and no radicals in its structure and in the backbone chain. The maximum energy of interaction with Fullerenes have SBS rubber because it has large styrene blocks in the main polymer chain that causes the spatial constraints to direct contact with fullerene molecules, you can assume that the interaction is only low-molecular fraction of Fullerenes mixture, possessing the necessary dimensions. As a result of the study shows that the application of the method of separation ring (Du-Nui) allows you to predict the properties of rubber with modified nanomaterial’s with minimal labor costs.

About the Authors

G. V. Popov
Voronezh state university of engineering technologies) D
Russian Federation
professor Department of quality management and engineering technology


T. I. Igumenova
Voronezh state university of engineering technologies) D
Russian Federation
associate Professor Department of chemistry and chemical technology of organic compounds and polymer processing


A. M. Shul’ga
Voronezh state university of engineering technologies) D
Russian Federation
graduate Department of chemistry and chemical technology of organic compounds and polymer processing


References

1. 1 Igumenova T.I. Synergetics form of polymer properties for work with buckyballs. Sbornik materielov XVII Rossiiskoi nauchno-tekhnicheskoi konferentsii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem “Materialy i uprochniaiushchie tekhnologii- 2010” [Proceedings of the XVII Russian scientific and technical conference with international participation the participation “Materials and technology -2010"]. Kursk, KGTU, 2010, pp. 66-69. (In Russ.).

2. 2 Popov G.V., Igumenova T.I., Gudkov M.A. Quality management and formation of complex properties of polymer composites by means of modification of carbon nanomaterials. Vestnik VGUIT. [Bulletin of VSUET], 2012, no. 3, pp. 111-114. (In Russ.).

3. 3 Popov G.V., Kleimenova N.L., Igumenova T.I., Akatov E.S. Quality management, rubber products using nanotechnology. Vestnik VGUIT. [Bulletin of VSUET], 2012, no. 3, pp. 144-147. (In Russ.).

4. 4 Chichvarin A.V., Igumenova T.I., Gudkov M.A. Thermal aging of high-sterol rubber, fullerenes mixture modified. Sovremennye problem nauki i obrazovaniia. [Contemporary problems of science and education], 2011, no. 4. (In Russ.).

5. 5 Igumenova T.I., Gudkov M.A., Popov G.V. Especially fatigue resistance of rubber on the basis of a combination of mineral fillers and fullerens carbon. Promyshlennoe proizvodstvo i ispol’zovaniie elastomerov. [Industrial production and use of elastomers], 2012, no. 1, pp. 25-27. (In Russ.).


Review

For citations:


Popov G.V., Igumenova T.I., Shul’ga A.M. STUDY OF SURFACE MODIFIED POLYMERS IN THE MODIFICATION OF NANOMATERIALS. Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies. 2014;(3):122-125. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.20914/2310-1202-2014-3-122-125

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ISSN 2226-910X (Print)
ISSN 2310-1202 (Online)