Preview

Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies

Advanced search

THE STUDY OF TECHNOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF PLASTISOLS BASED EMULSION PVC FILLED WITH CHALK GIDROFOBIZIROVANNYM

https://doi.org/10.20914/2310-1202-2014-3-130-133

Abstract

Baby toys are made using the centrifugal molding plastisol based emulsion of polyvinyl chloride plasticized with dioctylphthalate. To reduce cost and decrease biotelemetry the dioctylphthalate on the surface of the product domestic toys than toys produced in China, there was a necessity of introduction of the filler is chalk from different manufacturers. By using a Brookfield vis-cometer PV-D was studied rheology of filled hydrophobized chalk PVC plastisols in storage conditions for up to 72 hours at temperatures of 14-20°C. It was found that the flow plastisols consistent with pseudo-plastic fluids. Given the flow rates of emulsion PVC plastisols filled to 35 % of the mass. hydrophobized chalk. The influence of the content of the plasticizer dioctylphthalate in a narrow interval (37,0 - 41,4 % of the mass.) on the viscosity of polymer pastes and the kinetics of its changes during storage. Revealed a linear dependence of the viscosity of the filled hydrophobized chalk plastisols on the speed of rotation of the spindle of the viscometer and during storage. Given the rate of expansion changes the viscosity of the plastisols of the speed of rotation of the spindle of the viscometer, the rate of change in viscosity and calculation of the initial viscosity. Determined the stability of the dispersion hydrophobized chalk in a colloidal solution of PVC in dioctylphthalate during storage. We determined the variation of the content of chalk (ash) with top and bottom layers plastisols height 8 cm after 24 hours storage. It is proved that the temperature of the preparation and storage of polymer pastes were determining factors in the regulation of such technological properties of PVC plastisols in the presence hydrophobized chalkas viscosity, stability of the dispersion of chalk and, consequently, the efficiency of distribution plastisols in the form of a centrifugal molding.

About the Authors

V. A. Sedykh
Voronezh state university of engineering technologies
Russian Federation
Associate Professor Department of chemistry, chemical technology of organic substances and polymer processing


V. V. Kalmykov
Voronezh state university of engineering technologies
Russian Federation
associate Professor Department of chemistry, chemical technology of organic substances and polymer processing


A. Iu. Vorotiagin
JSC "Fabrika Igrushka", Voronezh, Russia
Russian Federation
engineer


M. P. Hirnaia
JSC "Voronezhsintezkauchuk"
Russian Federation
engineer


References

1. 1 Vorotiagin A.Iu. Development of plastisol compositions with improved sanitation and hygiene indicators. Aktual’nye problem innovatsionnykh system informatizatsii i bezopasnosti. Materialy mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii [Actual problems innovative information systems and security. Materials of international scientific - practical conference], Voronezh, 2009, рр. 335-337. (In Russ.).

2. 2 Sedykh V.A. et al. Properties of filled compositions based emulsion PVC. Trudy BGTU. [Proceedings of the Belarusian state technical University], 2013, no. 4 (160, pp 117-121. (In Russ.).


Review

For citations:


Sedykh V.A., Kalmykov V.V., Vorotiagin A.I., Hirnaia M.P. THE STUDY OF TECHNOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF PLASTISOLS BASED EMULSION PVC FILLED WITH CHALK GIDROFOBIZIROVANNYM. Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies. 2014;(3):130-133. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.20914/2310-1202-2014-3-130-133

Views: 593


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2226-910X (Print)
ISSN 2310-1202 (Online)