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USE CELLULOSE FOR CLEANING CONCENTRATED SUGAR SOLUTIONS

https://doi.org/10.20914/2310-1202-2015-3-182-185

Abstract

Summary. Producing high quality intermediate products in the boiling-crystallization station is an actual problem of sugar production. In the production of white sugar brown sugar syrup is not further purified that decreases the quality of the end product. Studies have been conducted using cellulose as an adsorbent for the purification of concentrated sugar solutions, having affinity to dyes and other impurities. Research have been carried out with the intermediate products of the Lebedyan sugar plant. Test results have shown cellulose ability to adsorb the dyes in sugar production. The influence of the adsorbent concentration and the mass fraction of solids in the syrup on the decolorization effect has been studied; rational process parameters have been obtained. It has been found that proceeding an additional adsorption purification of brown sugars syrup allows to reduce the solution color, increase the amount and quality of the end product. Adsorbing means, received from production wastes on the basis of organic resources, have many advantages: economical, environmentally friendly for disposal, safe to use, reliable and efficient in use. Conducted research on using cellulose as adsorbent for treatment of concentrated sugar solutions, having an affinity for colouring matter and other impurities. The experiments were carried out on the intermediates Lebedyanskiy sugar factory. The test results showed the ability of cellulose to adsorb coloring matter of sugar production. To evaluate the effect of bleaching depending on the mass fraction of dry substances prepared yellow juice filtration of sugar concentration of 55, 60, 65 % with subsequent adsorption purification of cellulose. The results of the experiment built adsorption isotherm of dyestuffs. The influence of the concentration of the adsorbent and a mass fraction of solids of juice filtration on the efficiency of decolorization obtained by rational parameters of the process. It is established that the effect of bleaching decreases with increasing concentration of juice filtration due to high viscosity of the solution. Constructed a nomogram for determining the flow rate of the adsorbent depending on the concentration of the production of furniture, which is of practical importance. Studies have shown that the additional adsorption purification of sugar juice filtration yellow reduces color solutions, to improve the yield and quality of finished products.

About the Authors

N. G. Kul’neva
Voronezh state university of engineering technologies
Russian Federation
Professor, Department of fermentation and sugar industries technology. phone 8(473)255-37-32


Y. I. Posledova
Voronezh state university of engineering technologies
Russian Federation
associate professor, Department of fermentation and sugar industries technology. phone 8(473)255-37-32


A. A. Efremov
Voronezh state university of engineering technologies
Russian Federation
associate professor, Department of fermentation and sugar industries technology. phone 8(473)255-37-32


Y. S. Kutsenko
Voronezh state university of engineering technologies
Russian Federation
Department of fermentation and sugar industries technology. phone 8(473)255-37-32


References

1. GOST 31895-2012 Sakhar belyi. Tekhnicheskie usloviya [White Sugar. The technical conditions]. Moscow, STANDARTINFORM, 2014. 17 p. (In Russ.).

2. Efremov A.A., Kul’neva N.G., Voronina I.S. Use of electrochemical activation to reduce the chromaticity of the yellow juice filtration of sugar. Perspektivy razvitiya nauki i obrazovaniya [Prospects of development of science and education: collection of scientific works on materials of the International scientificpractical conference February 28, 2015: in 13 parts. Part 4]. Tambov, OOO "Konsaltingovaya kompaniya Yukom", 2015. pp. 20 – 21. (In Russ.).

3. Olyanskaya S. P., Tsyrul’nikova V.V. Additional chemicals for cleaning solution of brown sugar. Sakhar. [Sugar], 2014, no. 2, pp. 38 – 40. (In Russ.).

4. Posledova Yu. I., Gafurova E. O., Cidorenko Yu. I., Reshetova R. S. Refining raw cane sugar using cellulose. Sakhar. [Sugar], 2011, no. 1, pp. 58 – 62. (In Russ.).

5. Shtangeev V. O., Molodnitskaya E. N., Klimenko L. S. Cleaning thick sugar intermediates of sugar production. Sakhar. [Sugar], 2013, no. 11, pp. 44 – 49. (In Russ.).

6. Loseva V.A., Golova V.K., Chernyaeva L.A. Comparative evaluation of the application of machining centres-aligned sorbents for purification of diffusion juice. Aktual’naya biotekhnologiya. [Actual biotechnology], 2012, no. 2, pp. 33 – 34. (In Russ.).


Review

For citations:


Kul’neva N.G., Posledova Y.I., Efremov A.A., Kutsenko Y.S. USE CELLULOSE FOR CLEANING CONCENTRATED SUGAR SOLUTIONS. Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies. 2015;(3):182-185. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.20914/2310-1202-2015-3-182-185

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ISSN 2226-910X (Print)
ISSN 2310-1202 (Online)