Preview

Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies

Advanced search

The order of calculation and payment of tax on profit of commercial banks in the innovation economy

https://doi.org/10.20914/2310-1202-2018-1-385-390

Abstract

In the conditions of innovative economy of the tightening of the requirements of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation and the crisis of the banking system, in the conditions of a severe shortage of funds in the Russian Federation, taxes and fees levied on credit institutions are one of the main revenue sources of the state budget after the extraction, processing, transportation, warehousing and sale of natural resources-oil, gas and related petroleum products. In practice, the taxation of profits of credit institutions is under the close attention of the state. So, PJSC "Sberbank of Russia" in 2016, took fifth place among the largest Russian taxpayers, losing the leadership of the JSC "NK Rosneft", PJSC "Gazprom", PJSC "LUKOIL" and JSC "Surgutneftegas". At the same time in 2015 PJSC "Sberbank of Russia" has taken only the tenth place. A particularly urgent task in modern conditions is the reduction of the strongly expressed fiscal orientation of taxes and fees and the increase of their motivating role, as well as the strengthening of the legal regulation of fees and taxes as a complex part of the legislation in the field of taxation of Russia as a whole. The article describes taxpayers, the object of taxation on income tax of a commercial Bank. The detailed calculation of the tax base of income tax of PJSC "Sberbank of Russia" by year is presented. The table of calculation of the Bank's income is provided, by results of the analysis it is revealed that the greatest share in structure of the income is occupied by interest income all three years about 90%, however dynamics of development of banking sector and global tendencies dictate growth of Commission income in structure of the General income. Distinct dynamics can be traced clearly. The calculation of expenses for three years of PJSC “Sberbank of Russia” is also presented, the analysis is carried out, conclusions are formulated. According to the results of the work the conclusion about the need for further development of the system of taxation of commercial banks in obligatory correlation with the strategy and objectives of development of other sectors of the national economy of Russia.

About the Authors

N. N. Kudryavtseva
Air force Academy named after Professor N.E. Zhukovsky and Y.A. Gagarin
Cand. Sci. (Econ.), associate professor, Old Bolsheviks str., 54a, Voronezh, Russia


I. V. Kuksova
Voronezh state university of engineering technologies
Dr. Sci. (Econ.), professor, tourism and hotel business department, Revolution Av., 19 Voronezh, 394036, Russia


I. V. Avdeev
Air force Academy named after Professor N.E. Zhukovsky and Y.A. Gagarin
Cand. Sci. (Milit.), associate professor, Old Bolsheviks str., 54a, Voronezh, Russia


A. Yu. Zhilnikov
Voronezh Economics and law Institute
Cand. Sci. (Econ.), associate professor, department, Leninsky av., 119A, Voronezh, 394000, Russia


References

1. PAO “Sberbank Rossii” [Official website of PJSC "Sberbank of Russia"] Available at: http://www.sbrf.ru. (in Russian)

2. Kolosova A.F. On the development of taxation of Bank operation. Ekonomika stroitel’stve [Economics of construction] 2016. no. 7. pp. 10. (in Russian)

3. Kudryavtseva N.N. Management nalogov-position in the system of controlling business processes. Konkurentosposobnost’. Innovatsii. Finansy [Competitiveness. Innovation. Finance] 2015. no. 1 (13). pp. 56–59 (in Russian)

4. Kudryavtseva N.N. The essence of the category "tax cost" and the instability of tax legislation. EIU  [Economics. Innovation. The management of quality] 2014. no.  4 (9). pp. 135–136 (in Russian)

5. Anisimov Yu.P., Zhuravlev Yu.V., Kuksova I.V. the Role of innovative capacity in the system of economic security management of enterprises. Vestnik VGUIT [Proceedings of VSUET] 2015. no. 2. pp. 243–247 (in Russian)

6. Samad A. Performance of Interest-free Islamic banks vis-?-vis Interest-based Conventional Banks of Bahrain. International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting. 2004. vol. 12. no. 2.

7. Bhole L.M. Financial Institutions and Markets: Structure, Growth and Innovations. Tata McGraw-Hill Education, 2004.

8. DeYoung R. et al. How do banks make money? The fallacies of fee income. Economic Perspectives-Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago. 2004. vol. 28. no. 4. pp. 34.

9. Donner J., Tellez C.A. Mobile banking and economic development: Linking adoption, impact, and use. Asian journal of communication. 2008. vol. 18. no. 4. pp. 318–332.

10. Atawodi O.W., Ojeka S.A. Factors that affect tax compliance among small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in North Central Nigeria. International Journal of Business and Management. 2012. vol. 7. no. 12. pp. 87.

11. Filimonova E.G., Lenkovets O.M. The relationship of human capital and taxation system in the context of sustainable development. Vestnik VGUIT [Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies]. 2014 no. 2. pp. 200-206. (in Russian)


Review

For citations:


Kudryavtseva N.N., Kuksova I.V., Avdeev I.V., Zhilnikov A.Yu. The order of calculation and payment of tax on profit of commercial banks in the innovation economy. Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies. 2018;80(1):385-390. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.20914/2310-1202-2018-1-385-390

Views: 605


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2226-910X (Print)
ISSN 2310-1202 (Online)