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The study of the quality of butter with flavoring components

https://doi.org/10.20914/2310-1202-2020-3-215-220

Abstract

The paper proposes to improve the quality of butter with flavoring components during storage through the use of prescription ingredients containing natural antioxidants. The composition of the flavor component includes: tomato flakes; salt; olives, basil, onions, oregano, garlic, sugar, sage. According to the results of the scoring of the samples, the optimal dose of adding a flavoring component of 1.0% was established. Taking into account the recommended standards according to GOST 32899, the salt in the composition of the flavor component contains an insufficient amount, so it was added to the oil in addition to a total content of 1% in the product. In tomato flakes, which make up more than half of the entire mixture of the flavoring component, a high content of beta-carotene, vitamin C, PP, B1, B2, B6 is noted. Also, a high content of vitamin E in olives, basil, oregano; vitamin C - in sage; vitamin PP - in basil, oregano, sage; Vitamin B1 - in oregano, garlic, sage, Vitamin B2 - in basil, oregano and sage, B6 - in basil, onion, oregano, garlic, sage. Amperometric method found an indicator of the antioxidant activity of the taste component of 0.382 mg / g The resistance of fat oil with flavoring components was determined. The sample passed the test for 8 hours, no spoilage of fat was noted. Microscopic studies of oil samples were carried out using a Altami BIO digital microscope at a magnification of 200 times. The microstructure of butter with flavoring components is characterized as granular, plasma drops are evenly distributed in the sample. Some consistency indicators are identified. A good cut-through consistency was established and good heat resistance of the oil with taste components. Organoleptic characteristics of butter with flavoring components: taste and smell creamy, salty, piquant, aroma and taste of the introduced component; plastic consistency with inclusions of the added component, glossy surface; color light cream with grains of the introduced component. The main physicochemical parameters of butter with flavoring components were established experimentally: mass fraction of fat 62.0%; mass fraction of moisture 32.5%; salt - 1%. Microbiological indicators comply with regulatory requirements. The addition of a flavoring component to butter contributes to the formation of its dense structure, stable storage of the fat fraction, and uniform distribution of the oil plasma. The product has improved quality indicators.

About the Authors

O. I. Dolmatova
Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies
Russian Federation
Cand. Sci. (Engin.), associate professor, animal origin products technology department, Revolution Av., 19 Voronezh, 394036, Russia


K. A. Panchenkova
Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies
student, animal origin products technology department, Revolution Av., 19 Voronezh, 394036, Russia


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Review

For citations:


Dolmatova O.I., Panchenkova K.A. The study of the quality of butter with flavoring components. Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies. 2020;82(3):215-220. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.20914/2310-1202-2020-3-215-220

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ISSN 2226-910X (Print)
ISSN 2310-1202 (Online)