The role of innovation in ensuring the economic security of regional systems
https://doi.org/10.20914/2310-1202-2020-4-277-284
Abstract
The article is devoted to the study of the influence of the development of innovations on the economic security of the regions. Based on the assumption that innovative development plays a key role in the process of ensuring the economic security of the region, the authors proposed a system of indicators for assessing the innovative component of the economic security of the region, including the indicators of economic security reflected in the Decree «On the Strategy of Economic Security of the Russian Federation for the Period up to 2030». The impact of innovations is realized through the achievement of the goals of ensuring the country's security, among which is the dynamic and progressive development of the economy. The authors proposed a methodology for assessing the innovative component of economic security based on the scoring method, developed an assessment scale for interpreting the results of calculations, assessed the innovative security of regional economic systems of the Federal Districts of Russia for the period 2015–2019. As a result of the analysis, factors were identified that hinder innovative development and negatively affect the provision of economic security at the regional level: underdevelopment, low efficiency of the innovation infrastructure, reduction of internal costs for research and development, a decrease in the number of developed advanced production technologies, and others. It has been established that the economic security of a region depends on its ability to perceive innovations, while institutional factors have a significant impact on the pace of development. The work has improved the methodological tools for diagnosing the innovative security of the regions of the Russian Federation by optimizing the system of criteria for its assessment. The results of the empirical studies carried out confirmed the possibility of practical use of the developed methodology for diagnosing the innovative security of the regions of the Russian Federation and identifying priority areas for its improvement.
About the Authors
T. A. Volkova
Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Cand. Sci. (Econ.), associate, professor, theory of economics and accounting рolitics department, Revolution Av., 19 Voronezh, 394036, Russia
S. A. Volkova
Russian Economic University GV Plekhanov (Voronezh branch)
Cand. Sci. (Econ.), associate professor, economics and economic security department, Karl Marx str., 67а, Voronezh, Russia
References
1. On the Strategy of Economic Security of the Russian Federation for the Period up to 2030: Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated May 13, 2017 No. 208. (in Russian).
2. Bakhtin MN, Petrykina IN, Pleshakov SS, Treshchevsky Yu.I. Assessment of the economic potential of the region. Uchenye zapiski of the Tambov branch of the Russian State Medical University. 2018. no. 12. pp. 15–30. (in Russian).
3. Borisov A.S., Sausheva O.S. Assessment of innovative security of the Russian Federation. Content-tus. 2015. no. 8 (37). Available at: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/otsenka-innovatsionnoy-bezopasnosti-rossiyskoy-federatsii (in Russian).
4. Volkova T.A., Volkova S.A. Problems and methods of diffusion of innovations. Quality and innovations in the XXI century: XIII International scientific and practical conference. Cheboksary, 2015. (in Russian).
5. Dianov D.V., Radugina E.A. Possibilities of statistical methodology in the study of the economic security of the region. Statistics and Economics. 2018. vol. 15. no. 6. pp. 4-14. (in Russian).
6. Koval V. et al. Audit in the state economic security system. Management Theory and Studies for Rural Business and Infrastructure Development. 2019. vol. 41. no. 3. pp. 419-430.
7. Moiseeva S.O., Semenova E.I., Rodionova N.V. Methods for assessing the safety of innovative activities of Russian business within the framework of its corporate social responsibility. Economy and management of innovative technologies. 2012. no. 1. Available at: http://ekonomika.snauka.ru/2012/01/236 (in Russian).
8. On the organization in the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia work on monitoring and assessing the state of economic security of the Russian Federation: order of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation No. 532 dated October 3, 2018. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/cons/ cgi / online.cgi? req = doc & base = EXP & n = 724274 # 0914570916346634 (in Russian).
9. Shentseva L.N., Serebryakova N.A., Dedova E.S., Treshchevsky D.Yu. et al. Fundamentals of economic safety management at macro and macro level: monograph. Voronezh, Scientific book, 2018. 168 p. (in Russian).
10. Federal State Statistics Service. Available at: https://www.gks.ru/
11. World Intellectual Property Organization. Available at: https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo_pub_gii_2019/ru.pdf (in Russian).
12. Development of advanced infrastructure for research and development in the Russian Federation: Decree of December 27, 2019 No. 1875. Available at: http://government.ru/docs/38731/ (in Russian).
13. Official site of Innovation in Russia. Available at: http://innovation.gov.ru/ (in Russian).
14. Official site of the HSE. Regional innovation development index 2018. Available at: https://issek.hse.ru/rirr2018 (in Russian).
15. Zinovyeva I.S., Kozenko Yu.А., Gerasimov K.B., Dubova Yu.I. et al. Regional Innovation Development as a Feature of Competitiveness in the XXI Century. Contemporary economics. 2016. vol. 10. no. 4. pp. 333-342.
16. Ystrom A., Aspenberg H. Open for innovation? Practices supporting collaboration in swedishregional clusters. International Journal of Innovation Management. 2017. vol. 21. no. 5. doi: 10.1142/S1363919617400084
17. Frenkel A. et al. Demand-Driven Innovation: An integrative systems-based review of the literature. International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management. 2015. vol. 12. no. 2. doi: 10.1142/S021987701550008X
18. Lundvall B.-A. National Systems of Innovation: Towards a Theory of Innovation and Interactive Learning. London, Pinter Publishers, 1992. pp. 71-73.
19. Camagni R. Introduction: from the local "milieu" to innovation through cooperation networks. Innovation Networks: spatial perspectives. London: Bedhaven Press, 1991.
Review
For citations:
Volkova T.A., Volkova S.A. The role of innovation in ensuring the economic security of regional systems. Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies. 2020;82(4):277-284. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.20914/2310-1202-2020-4-277-284
Views:
1383
Email this article 
Post a Comment 
