Development of a mathematical regression model of the beet pulp pressing process carried out on a deep press extruder
https://doi.org/10.20914/2310-1202-2021-4-31-36
Abstract
The article is devoted to the development of a mathematical regression model of the beet pulp pressing process carried out on on a deep press extruder. The following parameters of beet pulp pressing were taken as initial ones: initial moisture content (before the extruder) and final moisture content (after the extruder); sugar content in the pulp before and after pressing; sugar content in the pulp; beet chips length before and after pressing; total biological contamination of sugar beet pulp; pulp acidity before and after pressing; acidity of the granulated pulp. The Fuzzy Logic Toolbox module included in the MatLab package is used to implement the proposed technique. The Surfase Viewer module is used to present the simulation results in a graphical form. Such studies were previously carried out with the CurveExpert 1.3 application package. The resulting equations adequately describe the change in the sugar content in the pulp and its nutritional value depending on the pulp acidity and moisture content, as well as the length of the sugar beet chips. The significance of the influence of each of the main technological parameters (acidity and moisture content of the beet pulp, the length of the beet chips) on the amount of sugar in the pulp and its nutritional value was determined in the work. The resulting quadratic dependences having sufficiently high coefficients R2, adequately describe the process of beet pulp pressing in a deep press extruder with an assessment of the influence of variable parameters on the content of residual sugar and feed units in beet pulp. The data obtained make it possible to objectively evaluate the work of a deep-pressing exstruder and justify the kinematic mode of the screws rotation, which allows minimizing the cost of finished products.
About the Authors
S. N. Zobova
JSC Borinsky sugar plant
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
director, JSC Borinsky sugar plant, Lipetsk region, 398510, Russia
L. N. Frolova
Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies
Dr. Sci. (Engin.), professor, machines and apparatus for food production department, Revolution Av., 19 Voronezh, 394036, Russia
G. V. Alexeev
National Research University ITMO
Dr. Sci. (Engin.), professor, technology of processes and apparatus for food production department, Kronversky pr. 49, St. Petersburg, 197101, Russia
A. A. Birchenko
National Research University ITMO
graduate student, faculty of biotechnology, Kronversky pr. 49, St. Petersburg, 197101, Russia
I. S. Bogomolov
Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies
Cand. Sci. (Engin.), associate professor, fat technology, processes and devices of chemical and food industries department, Revolution Av., 19 Voronezh, 394036, Russia
References
1. Alekseev G.V., Voronenko B.A., Lukin N.I. Mathematical methods in food engineering. St. Petersburg, LAN, 2012, 176 p. (in Russian).
2. Alexeev G.V., Voronenko B.A., Goncharov M.V., Kholyavin I.I. Numerical methods in modeling technological machines and equipment. St. Petersburg, GIORD, 2014. 200 p. (in Russian).
3. Mkhitaryan G.A., Lesnov A.P., Tkachenko V.M. Modern technologies of beet pulp processing. Sugar Beet. 2009. no. 2. pp. 33-35. (in Russian).
4. Kruglik S.V. On the experience of controlling individual indicators during squeezing and drying of pulp. Sugar. 2019. no. 12. pp. 21-23. (in Russian).
5. Bulavin S.A., Kolesnikov A.S. Wasteless energy-saving technology of drying and processing of beet pulp. Innovations in the agroindustrial complex: problems and prospects. 2014. no. 4. pp. 3. (in Russian).
6. Spichak V.V., Vratsky A.M. Modern directions of use and utilization of beet pulp. Sugar. 2011. no. 9. pp. 60-64. (in Russian).
7. Yakovchik N.S., Karaban O.A. Beet pulp: tasty and nutritious. 2019. (in Russian).
8. Habeeb A.A.M. et al. Using of sugar beet pulp by-product in farm animal feeding. Int. J. Sci. Res. Sci. Technol. 2017. vol. 3. pp. 107-120.
9. Gurin A.G., Basov Yu.V., Gneusheva V.V. Zhom as the most valuable product of sugar production. Russian agricultural science review. 2015. vol. 5. no. 5-1. pp. 251-255. (in Russian).
10. Li M., Wang L.J., Li D., Cheng Y.L. et al. Preparation and characterization of cellulose nanofibers from de-pectinated sugar beet pulp. Carbohydrate Polymers. 2014. vol. 102. pp. 136–143. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.11.021
11. Kharina MV, Vasilyeva LM, Emelyanov VM Features of the structure and composition of beet pulp and prospects for its processing. Bulletin of Kazan Technological University. 2014. vol. 17. no. 24. (in Russian).
12. Mudoga H.L., Yucel H., Kincal N.S. Decolorization of sugar syrups using commercial and sugar beet pulp based activated carbons. Bioresource technology. 2008. vol. 99. no. 9. pp. 3528–3533. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2007.07.058
13. Malekbala M.R., Hosseini S., Yazdi S.K., Soltani S.M. et al. The study of the potential capability of sugar beet pulp on the removal efficiency of two cationic dyes. Chemical Engineering Research and Design. 2012. vol. 90. no. 5. pp. 704–712. doi: 10.1016/j.cherd.2011.09.010
14. AgroXXI. Available at: https://www.agroxxi.ru/stati/rynok-saharnoi-svekly-v-rosi.html
15. TehTab. Available at: http://tehtab.ru/ guide/guidephysics/guidephysicsheatandtemperature/comnustionenergy/fuelshighercaloricvalues/
16. Akram M., Tan C.K., Garwood D.R., Fisher M. et al. Co-firing of pressed sugar beet pulp with coal in a laboratory-scale fluidized bed combustor. Applied energy. 2015. pp. 1–8. doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.11.008
17. Redchenko M.A., Avrorov V.A. On the pressing of fresh sugar beet pulp. XXI century: results of the past and problems of the present plus. 2019. vol. 8. no. 2 (46). pp. 170-173. (in Russian).
18. Filipova L.V. The use of sugar beet waste in the feeding of farm animals. Agro-Inform. 2016. no. 12 (218). pp. 29-30. (in Russian).
19. Riyanova E.E., Kostryukova N.V. Physico-chemical analysis of beet pulp. SCI-ARTICLE.RU. 2017. Available at: http://sci-article.ru/stat.php?i=1488193767 (in Russian).
20. Poldyaeva, M.A. On the use of secondary resources of sugar beet production. XXI century: results of the past and problems of the present plus. Penza, Penza State Technical University, 2016. no. 1(29). pp. 92-94. (in Russian).
21.
Review
For citations:
Zobova S.N., Frolova L.N., Alexeev G.V., Birchenko A.A., Bogomolov I.S. Development of a mathematical regression model of the beet pulp pressing process carried out on a deep press extruder. Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies. 2021;83(4):31-36. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.20914/2310-1202-2021-4-31-36
Views:
31
Email this article 
Post a Comment 
