Preview

Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies

Advanced search

Development of technology for processing jerusalem artichoke into oligofructose and fructose-glucose syrups

https://doi.org/10.20914/2310-1202-2025-1-77-85

Abstract

To date, global sugar production remains significant, exceeding 180 million tons in 2022/2023. Excessive sugar consumption is associated with the development of diseases such as obesity and diabetes mellitus. In many countries, including Europe, strategies are being developed to reduce the consumption of added sugar. Studies show that children consume more sugar than adults, and this level significantly exceeds the recommendations of the World Health Organization (WHO), according to which free sugars should not account for more than 10% of the total daily calorie intake. Thus, an important task is to regulate sugar consumption and find safe and effective sugar substitutes in food. This paper discusses the production of oligofructose and fructose-glucose syrups from jerusalem artichoke tubers and their use in the food industry as a multifunctional ingredient. The optimal parameters of the technological process of processing jerusalem artichoke tubers into syrups are described, as well as the procedural and technological scheme and characteristics of the syrups obtained using the proposed technology are presented. The essential distinguishing features of the developed technology are the presence of two-stage jerusalem artichoke tubers washing with mandatory waste water recovery, crushing tubers with the ability to adjust the fractional composition of the chips, convective drying of jerusalem artichoke chips and their storage with subsequent processing, multi-stage purification of extract and syrup, coagulation, adsorption purification, cation and anion exchange treatment, ultrafiltration. Despite the increased initial content of coloring, minerals and protein in jerusalem artichoke syrups, the research results have shown that using the combination of the above processes, it is possible to significantly reduce the content of these impurities and obtain low-calorie syrups, which are natural sweeteners with a beneficial carbohydrate profile and prebiotic properties. It is obvious that with the further development of biotechnology, prebiotic ingredients and natural jerusalem artichoke syrups will be increasingly in demand in the food and beverage industry.

About the Authors

N. D. Lukin
All-Russian Research Institute of Starch and Processing of Starch-Containing Raw Materials – branch of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «A. G. Lorkh Federal Research Center of Potatoes»

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Deputy Director for Scientific Work, Nekrasov St., 11, Korenevo microdistrict, Lyubertsy urban district, Moscow region, Russia



T. S. Puchkova
All-Russian Research Institute of Starch and Processing of Starch-Containing Raw Materials – branch of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «A. G. Lorkh Federal Research Center of Potatoes»

Cand. Sci. (Engin.), Leading Researcher, Nekrasov St., 11, Korenevo microdistrict, Lyubertsy urban district, Moscow region, Russia



D. A. Kazartsev
K.G. Razumovsky Moscow State University of technologies and management (FCU)

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate professor, Head of the Department of Winemaking Technology, Fermentation Production and Chemistry named after G.G. Agabalyantsa, Zemlyanoy Val st., 73, Moscow, 109004, Russia



A. I. Klyuchnikov
K.G. Razumovsky Moscow State University of technologies and management (FCU)

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Winemaking Technology, Fermentation Production and Chemistry named after G.G. Agabalyantsa, Zemlyanoy Val st., 73, Moscow, 109004, Russia



A. A. Slavyanskiy
K.G. Razumovsky Moscow State University of technologies and management (FCU)

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Innovative Technologies of Vegetable Products, Zemlyanoy Val st., 73, Moscow, 109004, Russia



V. A. Gribkova
K.G. Razumovsky Moscow State University of technologies and management (FCU)

Cand. Sci. (Engin.), Acting Head of the Department of Biotechnology of Food products from plant and animal raw materials, Zemlyanoy Val st., 73, Moscow, 109004, Russia



References

1. Puchkova T.S., Byzov V.A., Pikhalo D.M., Karaseva O.M. Technological assessment and quality requirements for Jerusalem artichoke and chicory for processing into inulin and its derivatives. Food Industry. 2021. no. 10. pp. 86–91. (in Russian)

2. Zharkov A.V., Patlasov O.Yu. Formation of an agro-industrial bioenergy cluster for the selection, cultivation, and processing of Jerusalem artichoke. Human Science: Humanities Research. 2014. no. 2(16). pp. 83–89. (in Russian)

3. Starovoytov V.I., Starovoytova O.A., Zvyagintsev P.S., Lazunin Yu.T. Jerusalem artichoke as a multi-purpose crop. Food Industry. 2013. no. 4. pp. 22–25. (in Russian)

4. Byzov V.A. Systems analysis of the state and development prospects of inulin production: review. Agrarian Science of the Euro-North-East. 2022. no. 6. pp. 757–776. (in Russian)

5. Titov L.M., Aleksanyan I.Yu. Inulin technology: key industry development trends and controversial issues. Food Industry. 2016. no. 1. pp. 46–51. (in Russian)

6. Filatov S.L., Mikhailichenko M.S., Petrov S.M., Podgornova N.M. Natural Jerusalem artichoke syrups with prebiotic properties. Food Industry. 2021. no. 11. pp. 15–21. (in Russian)

7. Barkhatova T.V., Nazarenko M.N., Kozhukhova M.A., Khripko I.A. Obtaining and Identification of Inulin from Jerusalem Artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus) Tubers // Foods and Raw Materials. 2015. vol. 3, no. 2. pp. 13–22. doi: 10.12737/13115.

8. Zelepukin Yu.I., Yanshin V.P., Shvetsov N.N., Zelepukin S.Yu. Production of sugar-containing syrups. Sugar. 2022. no. 1. pp. 32–36. (in Russian)

9. Gulyuk N.G., Lukin N.D., Puchkova T.S., Pikhalo D.M., Gulakova V.A. Processing inulin-containing raw materials into inulin and its derivatives. Achievements of Science and Technology of the Agro-Industrial Complex. 2017. vol. 31. no. 3. pp. 76–79. (in Russian)

10. Kisieva M.T., Zyablitseva N.S., Kompantsev V.A., Belousova A.L., Vasina T.M. Improving the method for producing fructose-containing syrup from Jerusalem artichoke tubers. BMZh. 2012. no. 2. pp. 102–103. (in Russian)

11. Khripko I.A. et al. Inulin from Jerusalem Artichoke: Biosynthesis and Application in Functional Foods // Journal of Functional Foods. 2015. Vol. 12. P. 123–130. doi: 10.1016/j.jff.2014.10.008.

12. Baranenko D.A., Borisova I.I. Justification of technological parameters for the production of stable functional ingredients from Jerusalem artichoke. Scientific Journal of NRU ITMO. Series: Processes and Equipment of Food Production. 2014. no. 4. pp. 13–20. (in Russian)

13. Gulyuk N.G., Lukin N.D., Puchkova T.S., Pikhalo D.M., Gulakova V.A. On the purification of extract from inulin-containing raw materials. Food Industry. 2017. no. 2. pp. 24–26. (in Russian)

14. Puchkova T.S., Pikhalo D.M., Varitsev P.Yu. Use of ion-exchange resins for purification of inulin-containing syrups from Jerusalem artichoke. Food Industry. 2018. no. 12. pp. 38–42. (in Russian)

15. Rubel I.A., Iraporda C., Manrique G.D., Genovese D.B., Abraham A.G. Inulin from Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.): from its biosynthesis to its application as bioactive ingredient. Biology. Bioactive Carbohydrates and Dietary Fibre. 2021. vol. 26. Article 100281. doi: 0.1016/j.bcdf.2021.100281.

16. Shao T., Yuan P., Dou D., Liu C., Han J., Chen K., Wang G., Zhang W., Wang F., Hao C. Preparation and characterization of sulfated inulin-type fructans from Jerusalem artichoke tubers and their antitumor activity. Carbohydrate Research. 2021. vol. 509. Article 108422. doi: 0.1016/j.carres.2021.108422.

17. Rubel I.A., Iraporda C., Novosad R., Genovese D.B., Manrique G.D. Inulin-rich carbohydrates extraction from Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) tubers and application of different drying methods. Food Research International. 2018. vol. 103. pp. 226–233. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2017.10.041.

18. Singh R.S., Singh T. Enzymatic Approaches for the Synthesis of High Fructose Syrup // Biotechnological Production of Bioactive Compounds. Springer. 2018. P. 167–186. doi: 10.1007/978-981-10-4732-9_10.

19. Cabrera F. et al. Inulin-Rich Carbohydrates Extraction from Jerusalem Artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) Tubers and Application of Different Drying Methods // Food Research International. 2018. Vol. 105. P. 1–9. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2017.10.026.

20. Zokirov B.U., Ismoilova M.R., Ravshanov S.S. Production of Crystalline Fructose from Jerusalem Artichoke Tubers // Universum: Chemistry and Biology. 2021. No. 7 (85). P. 45–50. doi: 10.32743/UniChemBio.2021.85.7.45.

21.


Review

For citations:


Lukin N.D., Puchkova T.S., Kazartsev D.A., Klyuchnikov A.I., Slavyanskiy A.A., Gribkova V.A. Development of technology for processing jerusalem artichoke into oligofructose and fructose-glucose syrups. Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies. 2025;87(1):77-85. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.20914/2310-1202-2025-1-77-85

Views: 90


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2226-910X (Print)
ISSN 2310-1202 (Online)