Preview

Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies

Advanced search

Obtaining a fish minced feed by the method of cryoextrusion from frozen fish raw materials

https://doi.org/10.20914/2310-1202-2016-4-11-17

Abstract

Developed the technology of obtaining a fish minced feed (cryo minced fish feed) by the method of cryoextrusion using by the utility model extrusion of a piston-type cold working bodies for grinding the fish raw material in a frozen state. Justified the possibility of replacement in the standard technology of production the feed from the minced fish such technological operations as the defrosting and subsequent grinding of raw materials to the operation like a cold extrusion or cryoextrusion. Used the shape of the holes of the die for forcing the raw material in the form of “hourglass” with a diameter of 7 mm, the length of the process of pushing – 40 seconds. Determine the actual losses of raw material in the milling process meth of cryoextrusion ranging from 1% to 2.5%, including the losses when cutting block for the preparation of raw materials to piercing. It is established that the finished product – cryo minced fish feed, has a homogeneous grinding, juicy, crumbly texture, the temperature in the thickness of the product is not changed and equal to the temperature of raw materials before processing, that is minus 18 °C. Developed the principal technological scheme of obtaining the cryo minced fish feed by the method of cryoextrusion. The calculation of material balance in the production of beef has shown that the use of the new method will allow to increase the product yield up to 99%. Based on the studies of the chemical composition of fish and feed of mince obtained by traditional and developed methods established that the protein content in the cryo minced fish feed remains unchanged. Developed draft technical specifications for the production of cryo minced fish feed and technological instructions for the production of cryo minced fish feed for fodder purposes, and also prepared the application for the patent named “Obtaining cryo minced fish feed from the frozen fish by the method of cryoextrusion”.

About the Authors

S. A. Titova
Murmansk state technical university
Russian Federation

graduate student, food production technology department, 

Sportivnaya, 13, Murmansk, 183010



O. A. Golubeva
Murmansk state technical university
Russian Federation

candidate of technical sciences, associate professor, processing and refrigerating equipment department,

Sportivnaya, 13, Murmansk, 183010



L. K. Kuranova
Murmansk state technical university
Russian Federation

candidate of technical sciences, head of research laboratory, food production technology department, 

Sportivnaya, 13, Murmansk, 183010



V. A. Grokhovskii
Murmansk state technical university
Russian Federation

doctor of technical sciences, professor, food production technology department, 

Sportivnaya, 13, Murmansk, 183010



References

1. 1 Kononenko S.I. Effect of feeding protein supplements on the productivity. Nauchnui zhurnal KubGAU [Scientific journal of KubSAU] 2013, no. 85 (01). Available at: http: ej.kubagro.ru/2013/01/pdf/10.pdf (accessed: 22.05.2016) (in Russian)

2. 2 Titova S.A., Kuranova L.K. Use of natural resources in the Arctic in poultry feeding. Materialy mezhregional'noi nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii «Sovremennye ecologo-biologicheskie I khimicheskie issledovaniya, tekhnika I tekhnologiya proizvodstv» [Materials of international scientific-practical conference «Modern ecological and biological and chemical research, technology and production», Murmansk, April 8 2016] Murmansk, Izd-vo MGTU, 2016, pp. 90–96. (in Russian)

3. 3 Pomos A.S., Yarochkin A.P., Nikulin Yu.P., Prudchenko L.I. et al. The safety and biological value of fermented feed from wastes of the far eastern fish. Izvestiya TINRO [Proceedings of Pacific Ocean Scientific Research Fisheries Center] 2012, vol. 168, pp. 301 – 309 (in Russian)

4. 4 Gavrilov T. A., Nyanikova A.V., Patalainen L. S., Shirokikh K. A. Enhancement of the effect of fur production by the upgrading of the methodology for the feeding. Nauchnui zhurnal KubGAU [Scientific journal of KubSAU] 2013, no. 91 (07). Available at: http://ej.kubagro.ru/2013/07/pdf/52.pdf (accessed: 22.10.2016) (in Russian)

5. 5 Gavrilov T. A. Analysis of efficiency of equipment for fine chopping of meat and fish feed. Nauchnui zhurnal KubGAU [Scientific journal of KubSAU] 2013, no 03 (87). Available at: http://ej.kubagro.ru/2013/03/pdf/28.pdf (accessed: 22.10.2016) (in Russian)

6. 6 Golubeva O.A., Nasonova E. S. Investigation of the process of cryoextraction as a way of improving the technology of processing of materials. Materialy konferentsii «Nauka i obrazovanie-2012» [Proceedings of the international. scientific.-tech. conf. Murmansk, 2 – 6 April 2012] Murmansk, Izd-vo MGTU, 2012 (in Russian).

7. 7 Sharvadze, R., Litvinenko N. The use of seafood in feeding laying hens. Ptitsevodcheskoe khozyaistvo. Ptitsefabrika [The poultry farm. Poultry] 2011, no. 5, pp. 30–34. (in Russian)

8. 8 Ahlstrom O., Tjernsbekk M., Tauson A-H. Protein digestibility of some traditional and new feed ingredients for mink. Scientifur, 2012, no. 36, pp. 19-24.

9. 9 Damgaard B. M., Larsen P. F., Clausen T. N. Effects of dietary protein level on growth, health and physiological parameters in growing- furring mink. Scientifur, 2012, no. 36, pp. 32-39.

10. 10Golubeva O.A. Ekstruder-izmel’chitel’ s okhlazhdaemymi rabochimi organami [Extruderchopper with a cooled working bodies. Application 2016103972/02(006331)] 2016, 5 p. (in Russian).


Review

For citations:


Titova S.A., Golubeva O.A., Kuranova L.K., Grokhovskii V.A. Obtaining a fish minced feed by the method of cryoextrusion from frozen fish raw materials. Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies. 2016;(4):11-17. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.20914/2310-1202-2016-4-11-17

Views: 3580


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2226-910X (Print)
ISSN 2310-1202 (Online)