Preview

Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies

Advanced search

Creating an innovation ecosystem in the regions of the Russian Federation (on the example of the Volgograd region)

https://doi.org/10.20914/2310-1202-2018-4-484-492

Abstract

The authors gave an overview of the innovation ecosystem formation theme development, built a logical model of the innovation infrastructure, defined the roles of the main actors. To create an innovation ecosystem in the Volgograd region, it is necessary to study the foreign experience and experience of the regions of the Russian Federation and adapt it to the socio-economic conditions of the Volgograd region. In Russia, innovation ecosystems at the regional level are only being formed. The most successful developments in innovation infrastructure building are found in the universities of Moscow, St. Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Tomsk, Perm, Samara, Kazan, Rostov-on-Don. The authors based on the analysis of the dynamics of statistical indicators for the development of innovative entrepreneurship in the Volgograd region, data ratings characterizing the innovation processes in the regions of the Russian Federation, as well as analyzing the existing infrastructure for supporting SMEs and innovative entrepreneurship, justified the need to create an innovative ecosystem in the Volgograd region. The authors have identified problems that reduce the efficiency of the infrastructure for supporting SMEs and innovative entrepreneurship, including weak interaction between knowledge generators and representatives of the business environment who are interested in their commercialization; insufficient development of social links between scientific institutions and innovative enterprises, insufficient coordination of the elements of regional innovation systems. The existing infrastructure is not built into the process of moving an idea from its generation to entering the market and does not contribute to the acceleration of innovative start-ups. The authors concluded that it is necessary to integrate an integrator in the innovative infrastructure, which performs the functions of informing and coordinating stakeholders, to intensify the flow of innovative projects by popularizing innovative activities; maintain a database of innovative projects, evaluate them, track successful projects and accelerate them.

About the Authors

M. V. Ledeneva
Volzhsky branch of Volgograd State University
Russian Federation
Dr. Sci. (Econ.), professor, economic and management department, 40 let Pobedy str., 11, Volzhsky, 404133, Russia


T. A. Plaksunova
Volzhsky branch of Volgograd State University
Cand. Sci. (Econ.), associate professor , economic and management department, 40 let Pobedy str., 11, Volzhsky, 404133, Russia


References

1. Ryzhkova O.V., Borodkina V.V. The success of the use of innovation ecosystems and their integration into the national innovation ecosystem. Promyshlennaya politika v tsifrovoy ekonomike: problemy i perspektivy [Industrial policy in the digital economy: problems and prospects: labor scientific and practical conferences with the participation of RS; by ed. A.V. Babkina]. St. Petersburg, Polytechnic Publishing House. Univ., 2017. pp. 302–310. (in Russian).

2. Breschi S., Malerba F. Clusters, networks and innovation: research results and new directions. Oxford, Oxford University press, 2005. pp. 1–26.

3. Lundvall B.-A. National Innovation Systems: Towards a Theory of Innovation and Interactive Learning. London, Pinter Publishers, 1992. 342 p.

4. Handbook of the Economics of Innovation and Technological Change; ed. P. Stoneman. Oxford–Cambridge: Wiley-Blackwell, 1995. 600 p.

5. Carlsson B., Stankiewicz R. On the Nature, Function, and Composition of Technological systems. Journal of Evolutionary Economics. 1991. no. 1. pp. 93–118.

6. Freeman J., Hannan M.T. Niche Width and the dynamics of Organizational Populations. American Journal of Sociology. 1983. vol. 88. no. 6. pp. 1116–1145.

7. Jackson D.J. What is an Innovation Ecosystem? Engeneering Research Centers: Linking Discovery to Innovation. 2011. Available at: http://erc-assoc.org/content/what-innovation-ecosystem

8. Stevens G., Burley J. 3,000 raw ideas = 1 commercial success. Research Technology Management, 1997. vol. 40. no. 3. pp. 16–27.

9. Markman A. How to Create an Innovation Ecosystem? Harvard Business Review. 2012. Available at: https://hbr.org/2012/12/how-to-create-an-innovation-ec

10. Isenberg D. Entrepreneurship Ecosystem Lessons. Available at: http://entrepreneurial-revolution.com/lessons/

11. Peterson T.W. Creating an Innovation Ecosystem. Available at: https://www.nsf.gov/od/oia/programs/epscor/natcon/presentations/PetersonPresentationEPSCoR.pdf

12. Itskovich G. Triple Helix Model. Innovatsii [Innovations]. 2011. no. 4 (150). pp. 5–10. (in Russian).

13. Arkhangelsky V.N., Dagayev A.A., Ivanov V.V., Ivanov O.V. et al. Khozyaystvennyye sistemy innovat-sionnogo tipa: teoriya. metodologiya. praktika [Economic systems of innovative type: theory, methodology, practice]. Moscow, Economics, 2011. 397 p. (in Russian).

14. Golichenko O.G. Natsionalnaya innovatsionnaya sistema Rossii: sostoyaniye i puti razvitiya. [The national innovation system of Russia: state and ways of development]. Moscow, Nauka, 2006. 396 p. (in Russian).

15. Guzyr V.V. Natsionalnaya innovatsionnaya sistema kak osnova ekonomiki kachestva zhizni [The national innovation system as the basis of the economy of quality of life]. Tomsk, 2007. (in Russian).

16. Dynkin A.A. The national innovation system of Russia in an international context. Bezopasnost Evrazii [Security of Eurasia]. 2005. no. 2. pp. 144–153. (in Russian).

17. Yakovleva A.Yu. Faktory i modeli formirovaniya i razvitiya innovatsionnykh ekosistem [Factors and models of the formation and development of innovative ecosystems]. Moscow, 2012. (in Russian).

18. Karanatova L.G., Kulev A.Yu. Modern approaches to the formation of innovative ecosystems in the conditions of the knowledge economy development. Upravlencheskoye konsultirovaniye [Management consulting]. 2015. no. 12. pp. 39–46. (in Russian).

19. Sukhanova P.A. Innovation infrastructure in the regional innovation ecosystem and its elements. Vestnik Sibirskogo instituta biznesa i informatsionnykh tekhnologiy [Bulletin of the Siberian Institute of Business and Information Technologies]. 2012. no. 3. pp. 49–52. (in Russian).

20. Zubenkova V.S. Innovative ecosystem of the regional level. Belarus' v sovremennom mire [Belarus in the modern world: materials of the VIII Intern. scientific conf. students, graduate students and young scientists, Gomel, May 5, 2015]. Gomel, GSTU them P.O. Sukhogo, 2015. pp. 273–276. (in Russian).

21. Dorzhieva D.D. Innovatsionnaya infrastruktura kak faktor sotsialno-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya regiona [Innovation infrastructure as a factor in the socio-economic development of the region]. Ulan-Ude, 2009. 183 p. (in Russian).

22. Proskurnin S.D. Creating a self-organized innovation ecosystem in areas of special territorial development. Regionalnaya ekonomika i upravleniye: elektronnyy nauchnyy zhurnal [Regional Economics and Management: an electronic scientific journal]. 2017. no. 4 (52). Available at: https: //eee-region.ru/article/5206/ (in Russian).

23. Mentory dlya innovatsiy. [Mentors for innovation]. Available at: http://www.rvc.ru/press-service/media-review/rvk/39851/(in Russian).

24. Smorodinskaya N.V. Network innovation ecosystems and their role in the dynamization of economic growth. Innovatsii [Innovations]. 2014. no. 7 (189). pp. 27–33. (in Russian).

25. Assotsiatsiya innovatsionnykh regionov Rossii. Reyting innovatsionnykh regionov Rossii [Association of Innovative Regions of Russia. Rating of innovative regions of Russia]. Available at: http://www.i-regions.org/reiting/rejting-innovatsionnogo-razvitiya (in Russian).

26. Abdrakhmanova G.I., Gokhberg L.M., Ditkovsky K.A., Islankina E.A. et al. Reyting innovatsionnogo razvitiya sub"yektov Rossiyskoy Federatsii [Innovation Development Rating of the Subjects of the Russian Federation. Issue 4]. Moscow, HSE, 2016. 248 p. (in Russian).

27. Abdrakhmanova G.I., Bakhtin P.D., Gokhberg L.M. et al. Reyting innovatsionnogo razvitiya sub"yektov Rossiyskoy Federatsii. [Innovation Development Rating of the Subjects of the Russian Federation. Issue 5]. Moscow, HSE, 2017. 260 p. (in Russian).

28. Nauka i innovatsii. Rosstat [Science and Innovation. Rosstat]. Available at: http://www.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_main/rosstat/ru/statistics/science_and_innovations/science/# (in Russian).

29. Indikatory innovatsionnoy deyatel'nosti malogo predprinimatel'stva Volgogradskoy oblasti v 2015 godu: statisticheskiy obzor [Indicators of the Innovation Activity of Small Business in the Volgograd Region in 2015: Statistical Review]. Volgograd, Volgogradstat, 2016. 15 p. (in Russian).

30. Zakon Volgogradskoy oblasti ot 21 noyabrya 2008 g. № 1778-OD “O Strategii sotsial'no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya Volgogradskoy oblasti do 2025 goda (s izmeneniyami na 16 fevralya 2018 g.)” [Law of the Volgograd Region of November 21, 2008 No. 1778-OD “On the Strategy of Socio-Economic Development of the Volgograd Region until 2025 (as amended on February 16, 2018)”]. Available at: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/819076044 (in Russian).

31. Strategiya Volgograda 2030 [Volgograd 2030 strategy]. Available at: http://www.volgadmin.ru/d/strategy2030/index (in Russian).

32. Ezhegodnyy otchet o deyatelnosti komiteta ekonomiki Volgogradskoy oblasti pered zhitelyami Volgogradskoy oblasti [Annual report on the activities of the Economic Committee of the Volgograd region to the residents of the Volgograd region]. Available at: http://economics.volgograd.ru/docs/orv/Отчет комитета экономической политики Волгоградской области перед жителями за 2017 год.pdf (in Russian).

33. Kisin S., Kozlov V., Rakul E. Who Will Create a Funnel for Innovations? Ekspert-Yug [Expert-South]. Available at: http://www.expertsouth.ru/specproekty/innovacionnyi-draiver-yuga-rossii/kto-sozdast-voronku-dlja-innovacii.html (in Russian).

34. Ledenova M.V., Parfenova M.V. Innovatsionnyy vaucher kak instrument razvitiya innovatsionnogo predprinimatel'stva v Volgogradskoy oblasti [Innovation voucher as a tool for the development of innovative entrepreneurship in the Volgograd region]. Volgograd, IE Golovchenko E.A., 2017. 244 p. (in Russian).


Review

For citations:


Ledeneva M.V., Plaksunova T.A. Creating an innovation ecosystem in the regions of the Russian Federation (on the example of the Volgograd region). Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies. 2018;80(4):484-492. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.20914/2310-1202-2018-4-484-492

Views: 1835


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2226-910X (Print)
ISSN 2310-1202 (Online)