Жареные продукты ценятся во всем мире из-за их вкусовых качеств. Особая роль в текстурных свойствах таких продуктов принадлежит панировочным системам. Изменения в пищевых привычках населения способствуют увеличению потребления продуктов в кляре и панировочных сухарях. Целью работы являлось обобщение и анализ научных публикаций, посвященных панировочным системам, их классификации, составам, роли отдельных компонентов в формировании качества, а также влиянию фритюрной жарки на абсорбцию масла и способам ее уменьшения. Объектом исследования являлась рецензируемая зарубежная и отечественная научная литература, размещенная в базах данных Scopus, ScienceDirect, РИНЦ. Использованы методы поиска, отбора, систематизации, обобщения и анализа научных публикаций. Определено, что термином панировочные системы можно охарактеризовать любую комбинацию компонентов, наносимых на полуфабрикат для создания хрустящей корочки и желаемого вкуса при дальнейшей тепловой обработке. Основная роль в качестве традиционных панировочных систем отводится клейковинным белкам пшеницы, которые при замешивании формируют структурную матрицу, имеющую адгезивные свойства. Анализ научной литературы показал, что одной из проблем изделий в панировке является повышенная калорийность за счет абсорбции масла при приготовлении. Среди нескольких механизмов данного процесса наибольшая роль отводится «вакуумному» эффекту при охлаждении продукта. На поглощение жира влияют свойства пищевых продуктов и фритюрного масла. Установлено, что, одним из эффективных способов снижения абсорбции жира является формирование барьерной пленки дополнительными ингредиентами пищевой матрицы (белками животного и растительного происхождения, производными целлюлозы и различными камедями), а также использование новых приемов жарки. Показано, что данное направление представляет интерес для дальнейших исследований и открывает новые возможности перед промышленностью для формирования востребованной продукции.

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