Preview

Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies

Advanced search

The effect of resistant starch production methods on the activity of lactobacilli

https://doi.org/10.20914/2310-1202-2024-2-99-106

Abstract

The influence of low- and high-temperature treatments on the production of resistant starch was investigated. For the experiments, a starch suspension, modified with amylolytic enzyme preparations: Distizym BA-T and Distizym AG, was prepared from potato starch. Treatment of the starch suspension to obtain resistant starch was conducted at -18°C and in liquid nitrogen at -196°C. High-temperature treatment was carried out at 120°C for 15, 30, 45, and 60 minutes. The resistance of resistant starch was determined by the amount of reducing substances obtained after repeated treatment of the starch suspension with enzyme preparations at low and high pH values, assessed by the growth of lactobacilli. As a result, it was found that the greatest stability was exhibited by resistant starch obtained after autoclaving the starch suspension at 120°C for 15 minutes. On the nutrient medium supplemented with this sample, the highest growth of microorganisms was observed, which was 2 times higher than on the nutrient medium without the addition of starch suspension. It is important to consider this finding when including resistant starch in the formulations of functional food products. This is especially true for the preparation of fermented products based on grain or juice, where reducing substances play an important role in the preparation stages. Additionally, resistant starch can serve as a prebiotic, providing a nutrient-rich environment for intestinal microflora. Thus, the results of the study can be used to develop new and improve existing functional food products, taking into account their nutritional value and effect on the intestinal microbiota.

About the Authors

R. S. Alkhateeb
ITMO University

master student, biotechnology faculty, Kronverksky Av., 49, bld. A, St. Petersburg, 197101, Russia



N. V. Barakova
ITMO University

Cand. Sci. (Engin.), associate professor, biotechnology faculty, Kronverksky Av., 49, bld. A, St. Petersburg, 197101, Russia



P. I. Gunkova
ITMO University

Cand. Sci. (Engin.), associate professor, scientific and educational center for chemical engineering and biotechnology, Kronverksky Av., 49, bld. A, St. Petersburg, 197101, Russia



A. S. Baskovtceva
ITMO University

postgraduate student, biotechnology faculty, Kronverksky Av., 49, bld. A, St. Petersburg, 197101, Russia



S. A. Grinvald
ITMO University

graduate student, biotechnology faculty, Kronverksky Av., 49, bld. A, St. Petersburg, 197101, Russia



References

1. Shikh E.V., Makhova A.A., Astapovsky A.A., Perkov A.V. Prospects for probiotic strains of bifidobacteria and enterococci in the treatment and prevention of gastroenterological diseases. Nutrition Issues. 2021. vol. 90. no. 2. pp. 15–25. doi: 10.33029/0042–8833–2021–90–2–15–25 (in Russian).

2. DeMartino P., Cockburn D.W. Resistant starch: impact on the gut microbiome and health. Current Opinion in Biotechnology. 2020. vol. 61. pp. 66–71. doi: 10.1016/j.copbio.2019.10.008

3. Wu H., Wang M., Ren X., Li Z. et al. Preparation of type 3 rice resistant starch using high-pressure homogenous coenzyme treatment and investigating its potential therapeutic effects on blood glucose and intestinal flora in db/db mice. International Journal of Biological Macromolecule. 2024. vol. 264. no. 2. pp. 130552. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.130552

4. Wang Z., Wang S., Xu Q., Kong Q. et al. Synthesis and functions of resistant starch. Advances in Nutrition. 2023. vol. 14. no. 5. pp. 1131–1144. doi: 10.1016/j.advnut.2023.06.001

5. Ding Y., Wang M., Shen Y., Shu X. et al. Physiochemical properties of resistant starch and its enhancement approaches in rice. Rice Science. 2021. vol. 28. no. 1. pp. 31–42. doi: 10.1016/j.rsci.2020.11.005

6. Коптелова Е.К., Кузьмина Л.Г., Гулакова В.А., Лукин Н.Д. Оценка амилорезистентности крахмалов различного происхождения и модификации // Достижения науки и техники АПК. 2017. Т. 31. № 57. С. 60–62.

7. Thompson M.S., Yan T.H., Saari N., Sarbini S.R. A review: Resistant starch, a promising prebiotic for obesity and weight management Author links open overlay panel // Food Bioscience. 2022. V. 50. № 2. P. 101965. doi: 10.1016/j.fbio.2022.101965

8. Norms of physiological needs for energy and nutrients for various groups of the population of the Russian Federation. Guidelines. M., Federal Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology of Rospotrebnadzor, 2009. 36 p. (in Russian).

9. Kokoreva L.A., Listratova N.A. Resistant starch - a promising functional ingredient. Design, use and reliability of agricultural machines. 2019. no. 1 (18). P. 155–162. (in Russian).

10. Chen Z., Liang N., Zhang H., Li H. et al. Resistant starch and the gut microbiome: Exploring beneficial interactions and dietary impacts. Food Chemistry: X. 2024. vol. 21. pp. 101118. doi: 10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101118

11. Walsh S.K., Lucey A., Walter J., Zannini E. et al. Resistant starch – An accessible fiber ingredient acceptable to the Western palate. Comprehensive review in Food Science and Food Safety. 2022. vol. 21 (3). pp. 2930–2955. doi: 10.1111/1541–4337.12955

12. De Filippis F., Pasolli E., Ercolini D. The food-gut axis: lactic acid bacteria and their link to food, the gut microbiome and human health. Microbiology Reviews. 2020. vol. 44 (4). pp. 454–489. doi: 10.1093/femsre/fuaa015

13. Metzler-Zebeli B.U., Canibe N., Montagne L., Freire J. et al. Resistant starch reduces large intestinal pH and promotes fecal lactobacilli and bifidobacteria in pigs. Animal 2019. vol. 13 (1). pp. 64–73. doi: 10.1017/S1751731118001003

14. Nielsen T.S., Lærke H.N., Theil P.K., Sørensen J.F. et al. Diets high in resistant starch and arabinoxylan modulate digestion processes and SCFA pool size in the large intestine and faecal microbial composition in pigs. British Journal of Nutrition. 2014. vol. 112 (11). pp. 1837–1849. doi: 10.1017/S000711451400302X

15. Kawakami S., Han K.–H., Araki T., Ohba K. et al. Potato powders prepared by successive cooking-process depending on resistant starch content affect the intestinal fermentation in rats. Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry. 2017. vol. 81 (2). pp. 359–364. doi: 10.1080/09168451.2016.1254537

16. Akbaryan M., Mahdavi A., Jebelli-Javan A., Staji H. et al. A comparison of the effects of resistant starch, fructooligosaccharide, and zinc bacitracin on cecal short-chain fatty acids, cecal microflora, intestinal morphology, and antibody titer against Newcastle disease virus in broilers. Comparative Clinical Pathology. 2019. vol. 28. pp. 661–667. doi: 10.1007/s00580–019–02936–9

17. Wang Y., Han T., Liu T., Sun L. et al. New insights into starch, lipid, and protein interactions – Colon microbiota fermentation. Carbohydrate Polymers. 2024. vol. 335. pp. 122113. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2024.122113

18. GOST 33917–2016. Starch syrup. General technical conditions. M., Standartinform, 2017. 152 p. (in Russian).

19. Krasnikova L.V., Gunkova P.I. General and food microbiology. Part I. St. Petersburg, ITMO University, 2016. 134 p. (in Russian).

20. Koptelova E., Kuzmina L.G., Lukin N.D. The influence of moisture-thermal and extrusion processing of corn starch on its resistance. Storage and processing of agricultural raw materials. 2018. no. 1. pp. 11-14. (in Russian).


Review

For citations:


Alkhateeb R.S., Barakova N.V., Gunkova P.I., Baskovtceva A.S., Grinvald S.A. The effect of resistant starch production methods on the activity of lactobacilli. Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies. 2024;86(2):99-106. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.20914/2310-1202-2024-2-99-106

Views: 126


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2226-910X (Print)
ISSN 2310-1202 (Online)