Preview

Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies

Advanced search

The state of the food system of diffusion juice of sugar beet infected by mucous bacteriosis with the introduction of enzyme preparations of glycosidase action

https://doi.org/10.20914/2310-1202-2019-2-119-124

Abstract

In sugar technology, the degree of sucrose extraction from sugar beet is largely determined by the state of the food system of diffusion juice formed during the extraction of sucrose from beet chips. Potential states of the food system of diffusion juice obtained from healthy and infected sugar beet under the condition of optimal technological regime and technological aids used are shown. It is noted that the food system of the diffusion juice from the infected with mucous bacteriosis sugar beets shows a tendency to instability due to the accumulation in it of hard removable polysaccharide high-molecular compounds - dextran,Levan ,effective way to remove which are enzyme preparations of glycosidase action (dextranase and Lebanese). The state of the food system of the diffusion juice from sugar beets with the extent of mucous bacteriosis lesions of 5 and 10% is studied, based on the modeling of technological processes of sucrose extraction and lime-carbon dioxide purification of diffusion juice by means of diagnosing representative indicators. As used auxiliary substances used complex enzyme-antiseptirujut drug Extrasept 2, containing dextranase and Levanzo; antifoam Laprol PS-1; antimicrobial agent Navisan M1. It is identified that the introduction of the specified enzyme preparations into the food system of the diffusion juice promotes its transfer into stable state with the best values of the parameters: the content of high molecular compounds were lower by 42–44%; the purity was higher by 2,5–2,6%; dynamic viscosity by 10–15% lower as compared to the variants without application of enzyme preparations. This is due to the hydrolyzing effect of enzyme preparations, confirmed by the results of the microscopy of cellular and diffusion juices. Stable state of the food system of diffusion juice contributed to the improvement of the quality indicators of the purified juices.

About the Authors

L. I. Belyaeva
Research Institute of Sugar Industry, Kursk Federal Agricultural Research Center
Russian Federation
Cand. Sci. (Engin.), leading researcher, laboratory of sugar technologies, Karl Marx str., 63, Kursk, 305029, Russia


A. V. Ostapenko
Research Institute of Sugar Industry, Kursk Federal Agricultural Research Center
senior researcher, laboratory of sugar technologies, Karl Marx str., 63, Kursk, 305029, Russia


V. N. Labusowa
Research Institute of Sugar Industry, Kursk Federal Agricultural Research Center
senior researcher, laboratory of sugar technologies, Karl Marx str., 63, Kursk, 305029, Russia


T. I. Sysoeva
Research Institute of Sugar Industry, Kursk Federal Agricultural Research Center
researcher, laboratory of sugar technologies, Karl Marx str., 63, Kursk, 305029, Russia


References

1. Pushanko N.N., Lagoda V.A., Turbofunny V.N. et al. Teoriya i praktika razdeleniya suspenziy v sveklosakharnom proizvodstve. Kniga I. Obrazovaniye suspenziy i ikh svoystva [Theory and practice of separation of suspensions in sugar beet production. Book I. Formation of suspensions and their properties: monograph]. Kiev, Publishing House “Stal'”, 2017. 541 p. (in Russian).

2. Gusyatins’ka N.A., Nechipor T.M. Technological aspects of processing sugar infected by mucous bacteriosis. Tsukor Ukrainy [Sugar of Ukraine]. 2016. no. 11–12 (131–132). pp. 41–46. (in Ukrainian).

3. Kulneva, N.G., Shmatova A.I., Man'ko Yu. I. Microflora of beet sugar production: problems and solutions. Vestnik VGUIT [Proceedings of VSUET]. 2014. no. 1. pp. 193–196. (in Russian).

4. Eggleston G., Dilks A., Blowers M., Winters K. Successful application of dextranase in sugar beet factories: 36 th Biennial Meeting of the American Society of Sugar Beet Technologists. Albuqerque, 2011. pp. 603–654.

5. Hein W., Rosner G., Emerstorfer F. Measures to prevent operational disturbances caused by dextran Dextran. Sugar Industry. Zuckerindustrie. 2008. no. 133. pp. 135–143.

6. Abraham K., Hagen S., Slumbakh K. et al. Some aspects of using dextranase in sugar solutions. Sakhar [Sugar]. 2017. no. 5. pp. 34–42. (in Russian).

7. Bowler H., Warns S. The use of dextranase in beet sugar beet plants in the UK. Sakhar i svekla [Sugar and beets]. 2012. no. 1. pp. 30–34. (in Russian).

8. Belyaeva L.I., Ostapenko A.V., Labuzova V.N. The use of enzyme preparations is an important direction in modern technologies of sugar. Pishchevaya promyshlennost' [Food industry]. 2019. no. 4. pp. 25–26. (in Russian).

9. Sotnikov V.A., Mustafin T.R., Sotnikov A.V. et al. Substantiation for the use of enzyme-antiseptic preparations in the processing of defective beets. Sakhar [Sugar]. 2018. no. 4. pp. 18–24. (in Russian).

10. Sotnikov V.A., Sotnikov V.A., Wilde V., Moish W. “Betasept” and “Dextrasept”: on all fronts in the battle against bacterial infection. Sakhar [Sugar]. 2017. no. 4. pp. 16–20. (in Russian).


Review

For citations:


Belyaeva L.I., Ostapenko A.V., Labusowa V.N., Sysoeva T.I. The state of the food system of diffusion juice of sugar beet infected by mucous bacteriosis with the introduction of enzyme preparations of glycosidase action. Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies. 2019;81(2):119-124. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.20914/2310-1202-2019-2-119-124

Views: 661


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2226-910X (Print)
ISSN 2310-1202 (Online)